IPTC Media Topic NewsCodes as of 2022-06-27 (language: en-GB)

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MediaTopic ID Name (en-GB) Definition (en-GB)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01000000 arts, culture and entertainment Matters pertaining to the advancement and refinement of the human mind, of interests, skills, tastes and emotions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01025000 animation Animation, including full-length and short cinema, artists and merchandising of goods featuring animation characters.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01001000 archaeology Probing the past through ruins and artefacts
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01002000 architecture Designing of buildings, monuments and the spaces around them
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000 arts (general) The collective expression of message or emotion through music, literature, painting, theatre or other means
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01003000 bullfighting Classical contest pitting man against the bull
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01024000 cartoon Still images such as editorial cartoons and comic strips
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000 cinema Cinema as art and entertainment
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005001 film festival National and international motion pictures festivals, selections, festival juries, nominations, awards etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000 culture (general) The ideas, customs, arts, skills of a particular group
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022001 cultural development The history of the development of art and culture such as the rise of cave paintings, pre-Colombian art, Chinese paper-making, anything non-political
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01019000 customs and tradition A particular way of behaving, or observances that have developed over time by a group of people
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01006000 dance The expression of emotion or message through movement
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000 entertainment (general) The collective use of television, radio, theatre, music and the like for the amusement of people
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021001 entertainment award Awards for achievement in the entertainment industry, such as the Oscars for film, the Booker Prize for Literature, the Grammys for music, or induction into halls of fame.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000 fashion The design of clothing and accessories
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007001 jewelry Accessories to clothing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01004000 festive event (including carnival) Parades, parties, celebrations and the like not necessarily tied to a fixed occasion or date
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000 history Issues connected with the past; discoveries, repair, conservation or display of artifacts; anniversaries of historic events
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000 internet Internet as art and entertainment
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000 language The means by which people communicate with each other
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000 library and museum Edifices used to house collections of books, music, art, or objects from the past and present for public use and display
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000 literature The use of pamphlets, books or other printed matter to convey ideas, stories or other messages for the public
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010001 fiction Structured stories that are usually not based on fact but are the creation of the authors imagination
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010002 poetry The art, structure, forms of poetic expression
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000 mass media Television, radio, magazines, newspapers etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002 news media Television, wire services, radio that collect facts about incidents, developing and presenting them to audiences as a whole story
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026003 newspapers Daily or weekly publications that present the day to day history of the world, as well as features, comics etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026001 periodicals Written material that is usually published weekly, bi-weekly, monthly or annually for a long time
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004 reviews A critical look at someone else's work, whether film, theatre or writing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01018000 monument and heritage site Areas containing commemorative objects for historical people or events
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01018001 (retired) institution-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000 music Expressing emotion or message through instruments or voice using different sounds, tones, harmonies and the like
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011001 classical music Music that follows classic structures of rhythm and harmony
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011005 country music Similar to folk but is unique to the United States and is less about story telling than about loves sought and lost
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011002 folk music Music that developed from folk cultures, often based on story-telling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011007 hip-hop A contemporary urban music originating in the 1970s.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011003 jazz music A music of diverse harmonics, often improvised
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011004 popular music The latest fad in music, generally aimed at the younger generation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011006 rock and roll music Popular dance music developed in the 1950s
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01023000 nightclub A commercial establishment providing music, or other entertainment along with food and drink to selected clientele
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000 painting Using the mediums of oils, watercolour, pastel, pencils, chalk, crayon etc on various grounds to express emotion or message
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01013000 photography Mechanical means of creating images of objects by use of light and light sensitive materials with chemicals or by digitals means
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01014000 radio Radio as art and entertainment
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01015000 sculpture Representation of forms in clays, stone, woods, metals or other materials
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01015001 plastic art Forms of hand created art including installations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01016000 television Television as art and entertainment
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01016001 soap opera Episodic TV drama or saga, normally aired during daytime
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01017000 theatre Telling of a story or idea through dialogue, music and physical expression in a space or building designed for it
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01017001 music theatre Opera, operetta, music revues etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02000000 crime, law and justice Establishment and/or statement of the rules of behaviour in society, the enforcement of these rules, breaches of the rules and the punishment of offenders. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000 corporate crime Misdeeds of corporations and corporate officers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012005 anti-trust crime Violations of laws against monopolies
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012004 breach of contract Rupture of legal agreements between companies, and with customers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012007 bribery Payments or benefits to influence the outcome of a legal case
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012006 corruption General business misbehaviour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012002 embezzlement The intentional theft of money left in one's care
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012001 fraud Intentional deception that causes others to give up rights or property
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012003 restraint of trade Interference in free competition in business and trade
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000 crime Violation of established laws by individuals, companies or organizations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001008 arson Intentional setting of fires with criminal intent
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001006 assault (general) Battery, slugfests, brawls and threatening behaviour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001002 computer crime Theft or destructive behaviour using a computer
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001004 drug trafficking Dealing in illicit often harmful substances
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009 gang activity Criminal activities by groups of individuals, usually in urban areas, who are allied by common territories, languages, ethnic backgrounds but generally are loosely organized.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001001 homicide Killing of one person by another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001007 kidnapping To seize and detain or carry away a person against that person's will by unlawful threat, force or fraud
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001005 sexual assault Sexual battery of one sex against another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010 terrorism Violence against people to create fear in order to achieve political or ideological objectives
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001003 theft Unlawful taking
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02014000 inquest Formal investigation of sudden or unexpected death and the hearing to decide cause of death.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02015000 inquiry Formal hearing involving a disaster, political event etc. Eg rail crash, drug prescription scandal.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000 international law The system of laws embraced by all nations, such as the Geneva Convention, the International Law of the Seas, etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011002 extradition Legal transfer of criminals or suspects between countries
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011001 international court or tribunal The activities of international tribunals such as European court for human rights, Hague tribunal, International Court of Justice etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000 judiciary (system of justice) The system set up to deal with crime and those who do them
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002003 court administration Court clerks, bailiffs, stenographers etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002002 judge Members of the bench that sit in judgement
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002001 lawyer Anyone legally able to represent another person or entity in a legal matter, such as a lawyer, solicitor, barrister, procurator, notary.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000 justice and rights The equitable administration of laws and regulations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007001 civil rights Rights of individuals under civil law
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000 laws The codification of rules of behaviour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006002 civil The civil code system
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006001 criminal The criminal code system
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000 organized crime Crimes committed by gangs or criminal groups.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000 police Agents of the legal system set up enforce the laws
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003003 arrest Detention of a suspect of a crime
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003002 investigation Process of inquiry of a possible crime up to the point of arrest
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003001 law enforcement Agencies involved in attempts to prevent disobedience to established laws, or to bring to justice those that disobey those laws
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000 prison Also know as jails, lockups, calaboose, etc. for keeping law breakers from society
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009000 prosecution Stories regarding activities and investigations by public prosecutors.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009001 defendant The person on trial
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002 witness A person who testifies
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000 punishment The retribution handed out to those who break the laws
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004002 execution The carrying out of executions by a government or state, not by extralegal groups/organisations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004001 fine Monetary punishment
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000 trials The process by which guilt or innocence, or right or wrong is determined and adjudged
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008002 arbitration Resolution of disputed issues by a neutral panel
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008003 court preliminary Pre-trial events including pleas, bail, motions, discovery, depositions.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008001 litigation Taking disputed issues to court for settlement by judge and/or jury
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02016000 tribunal Formal hearing usually involving employment issues, property etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02013000 war crime Crimes committed during a war or armed conflict, usually against civilians or POW's, including the prosecution of such crimes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03000000 disaster and accident Man made and natural events resulting in loss of life or injury to living creatures and/or damage to inanimate objects or property.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03013000 accident (general) Any unplanned event that causes unwanted consequences
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03015000 disaster (general) Serious or sudden misfortune
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03015002 avalanche/landslide Sudden dislodging of massive amounts of snow or soil.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03015001 natural disasters Destructive incidents caused by the very nature of nature -- hurricanes, earthquakes, floods etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03001000 drought A severe lack of water over a period of time
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03002000 earthquake The shifting of the tectonic plates of the Earth, creating in some cases damage to structures
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03014000 emergency incident A sudden, unexpected event that requires immediate action
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03014001 explosion Sudden eruptions, usually of chemical substances
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03016000 emergency planning Planning for actions to deal with sudden, unplanned events
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03003000 famine Severe lack of food for a large population
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03004000 fire Ignition and consumption of materials through a combination of high heat and oxygen
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03005000 flood Surfeit of water, caused by heavy rains or melting snow, usually in places where it's not wanted
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03006000 industrial accident A mishap in a factory, a shop or an office, potentially harmful to humans
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03006001 structural failures When a building, bridge or other structures collapse because of unexpected forces or poor design
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03007000 meteorological disaster A weather-related disaster
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03007001 windstorms A storm of high velocity but non-hurricane force movements of air with little or no rain or hail. Often highly destructive
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03008000 nuclear accident A mishap involving radioactive materials
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03009000 pollution Emissions of unwanted materials in areas where it can be harmful
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03012000 relief and aid organisation Organizations set up to provide help to those in need because of lack of food, water or shelter
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03017000 rescue An operation to save people, animals or property from harm or danger.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010000 transport accident An accident involving one or more vehicles
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010003 air and space accident Accidents involving craft in air or space.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010004 maritime accident Accidents involving marine vessels.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010002 railway accident Accidents involving trains.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010001 road accident Accidents on roads.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03011000 volcanic eruption A rupture in the skin of the Earth allowing molten material to escape to the surface
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000 economy, business and finance All matters concerning the planning, production and exchange of wealth.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04001000 agriculture The process of producing natural materials for consumption
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04001006 aquaculture Growing plants or animals in water for human consumption
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04001001 arable farming Production of food in the ground
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04001002 fishing industry Raising or gathering of fish
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04001003 forestry and timber Production and collection and preparation of wood products for future use
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04001004 livestock farming Raising of animals for food
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04001005 viniculture Production of wines from the vines to the finish products
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018000 business (general) Content of a general nature about business
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001 institution Either an established law, practice or system or an organization having a social, religious, educational or similar purpose such as hospital, school, prison
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04002000 chemicals Natural or manmade materials used to produce other materials
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04002001 biotechnology The business of using engineering technology to study and solved problems of living organisms
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04002002 fertiliser Natural or manmade materials used to encourage the growth of plants
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04002003 health and beauty product Compilation of chemicals and other substances for use in enhancing ones looks or smell
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04002004 inorganic chemical The branch of chemistry dealing with minerals and metals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04002005 organic chemical The branch of chemistry dealing with human, animal or carbon-based substances
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04002006 pharmaceutical The production of medicines from various chemicals and natural substances
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04002007 synthetic and plastic Chemicals used to produce plastics and other artificial substances to be used in manufacturing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016000 company information Information about individual companies or business entities
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016010 C.E.O. interview Interviews with Chief Executive Officers.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016001 accounting and audit Changes in choice of auditing firm. Reports on impact of changes in GAAP.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016006 analysts' comment Stock analyst comments, analysis and recommendations.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016002 annual and special corporate meeting Announcements of upcoming meetings. Reports on meetings.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016003 annual report Availability or contents of annual company reports.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016004 antitrust issue Antitrust activities, monopoly regulation, etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016007 bankruptcy Actual bankruptcy filings.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016008 board of directors (appointment and change) Appointments to or changes in the board of directors for a company.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016009 buyback Stock buyback programs. This should be kept distinct from Stock Activity (see below).
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016055 consumers Buyers of goods and services
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016013 contract Commercial contracts.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016011 corporate officer Appointments or changes in corporate officers.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016048 corporate performance How well a company performs, measured by its net earnings, its dividends its earnings per share and price/earnings ratio
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016012 corporate profile Descriptive profiles of companies.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016046 corporations Business enterprises formally licensed with boards of directors and hierarchical structures of governance
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016050 credit ratings Formal statements by certain rating agencies such as Standard and Poor's on the investment risk of a company, a country or enterprise
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016014 defence contract The award of government contracts for defence related activity.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016015 dividend announcement Announcements regarding the disbursement of dividends.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016018 earnings Any increase of earnings results.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016016 earnings forecast Analyst prediction of company earnings.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016017 financially distressed company Aa company is financially distressed - not yet having filed for bankruptcy.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016019 financing and stock offering New offerings of equity including initial public offerings.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016021 global expansion Planned or actual openings of offices in countries for the first time.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016054 globalization Doing business around the world
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016020 government contract The award of government contracts not related to defence activity
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016042 industrial production Manufacture of durable and non-durable goods
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016022 insider trading The purchase or sales of stock by corporate officers or board members.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016044 inventories Goods not sold and held by the producer, wholesaler or retailer
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016023 joint venture Joint ventures between companies. (Not marketing related - see Marketing.)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016025 layoffs and downsizing Planned or actual reductions in the labour force.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016024 leveraged buyout Leveraged buyouts.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016026 licensing agreement Licensing agreements between companies.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016027 litigation and regulation Corporate law including litigation and regulations.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016049 losses When expenses exceed revenue
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016028 management change Major appointments or changes in management below the level of corporate officer.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016029 marketing Includes news regarding joint marketing agreements between companies, adoption of new product marketing strategies, etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016005 merger, acquisition and takeover News on mergers, takeovers or acquisitions.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016030 new product Announcements of new products.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016057 new service New services added by a company, such as new flight routes, etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031 patent, copyright and trademark News related to patents, copyright and trademarks.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016032 plant closing Announcements of planned or actual plant closings.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016033 plant opening Announcements of planned or actual plant openings.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016034 privatisation Privatisation (privatisation) of state run companies.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016043 productivity The cost of labour to produce an item of value, often measured as output per hour per person
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016035 proxy filing Filings with regulatory agencies of proxy statements for upcoming shareholder votes.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016056 purchase Items that companies buy, such as raw materials, office supplies etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016038 quarterly or semiannual financial statement Availability or contents of quarterly or semi-annual corporate reports.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016036 rating Corporate and sovereign debt and credit ratings (e.g. SandP or Moody's)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016053 recalls (products) A decision by a company to take back or repair a defective product
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016037 research and development Research and expenditure on new product development.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016039 restructuring and recapitalisation Sale of company units, splits of existing companies into units under a holding company, etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016045 sales Either the exchange of goods for money, or the practice of discounting prices to increase the amount of goods sold, or to get rid of outdated merchandise
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016047 shareholders Anyone holding a piece of paper issued by a company which changes in value and entitles them to dividends depending on the performance of the company
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016040 spin-off Creation of new companies being spun off from existing companies.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016041 stock activity Announcements of major stock events: splits, block trades, new highs or lows, etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016052 stock options An agreement to either buy or sell a stock when it meets a certain price
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016051 stock splits Issuing multiple shares for one share of stock. Usually occurs when the price of a stock has increased so much that its purchase price is not attractive. A reverse split is when one share is issued for multiple shares, to raise the per share value.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003000 computing and information technology Anything to do with the computing and/or transmission of information from one point to another.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001 hardware The physical devices used to provide computer services, such as monitors, hard drives, keyboards etc. but can also be used for equipment such as routers, servers and other network devices.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003002 networking The interconnectivity between hardware that provides the medium for the transmission of data.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003 satellite technology Hardware and software that enables groundbased devices to send signals to each other via an orbiting satellite.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003008 security To encompass technical developments in hardware and software, basic research and related areas such as cyber security
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003004 semiconductors and active components The basic components that together create working electronic devices such as computers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005 software Programming sets that, when installed on hardware, perform specified functions.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003006 telecommunication equipment Devices such as telephone sets, voice/data switches, modems etc that facilitate point-to-point voice/data transmissions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003007 telecommunication service Services provided by commercial companies that facilitate connections between telephones, pagers, computers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003009 wireless technology Transmission of information through means other than point-to-point wired hookups
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000 construction and property All items pertaining to the construction and sale of property
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004007 design and engineering Design and planning by Engineers, Architects etc. of roads, offices, factories, dams , offshore structures,
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004004 farms Agricultural areas for the production of foodstuffs, including dairy products, fruits and livestock, such as cattle and fish
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004001 heavy construction Large scale construction projects, construction of roads, dams, office/factory buildings, offshore and onshore structures, large sport stadiums
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004002 house building Construction of residences, for private use
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004005 land price The price of land in specific zoned areas such as commercial, residential arable as provided by a responsible body
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004003 real estate The buying and selling of properties of all types
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004006 renovation Restoring properties/structures to a former better state by cleaning, repairing or rebuilding.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007000 consumer goods Items produced for and sold to individuals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007008 beverage Liquid consumables, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007001 clothing Items of apparel to wear
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007002 department store Stores largely devoted to the sale of clothing to individuals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007009 electronic commerce Buying and selling items through the Internet
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007003 food Fruits, vegetables, breads, meats for human consumption
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007010 luxury good Leather bags, jewellery, haute couture, accessories etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007004 mail order Items sold through and delivered by mail
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007011 non-durable good Lighters, pens and stationery, tableware, watches, glasses etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007005 retail The last stage in the sales chain
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007006 speciality store Retail outlets that specialize in categories such as shoes, coats, power tools, etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007012 toy Children's plaything
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007007 wholesale The first link in the sales chain after production
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000 economy (general) Content of a general nature about trade and the economy
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001 economic policy Government directed policy on production, taxes, tariffs and things that affect the direction and health of the economy
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000 energy and resource Production of electrical power, and the water, air, sunlight, and fuels used to produce them
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005001 alternative energy Alternative energy business
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005002 coal Production and mining of anthracite and bituminous products for use in power production
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013 diesel fuel A distilled petroleum product heavier than gasoline used not only for trucks, marine engines, but in certain forms for home heating
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005006 electricity production and distribution Primarily concerning the power line distribution system, but also the sale of electrical power at wholesale and retail levels
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005010 energy (general) Energy industry, not focused on any specific sector
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005014 kerosene/paraffin A light petroleum distillate used for cooking fuel, aircraft jet engines, lamps, heating and cleaning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005011 natural gas A natural resource, mainly methane in an flammable gaseous state, from the ground
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005009 natural resources (general) The general use of natural resources for business purposes, not focused on specific resources such as coal, oil, gas or water
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005 nuclear power Use of radioactive materials for power production
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003 oil and gas - downstream activities All matters concerning oil and gas, typically refining and distribution activities
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004 oil and gas - upstream activities All matters concerning oil and gas, typically supply chain activities from the reservoir to the refinery gate
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012 petrol Distilled petroleum product used for automotive fuel, with or without additives
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005007 waste management and pollution control The business of waste management and pollution control
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005008 water supply The business of providing water for human use
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04019000 finance (general) Content of a general nature about finance
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04019001 money and monetary policy Government bank directed policy on the amount of money in circulation and the rate at which it can be loaned
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006000 financial and business service Services that transmit, safeguard, keep track of money or provide backup to commercial enterprises
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006001 accountancy and auditing Services provide balance sheet, budgets reconciliation and examine accuracy of financial statements
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020 auction service Sales by bidding
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002 banking Services for storing, transmitting, receiving and delivery of cash moneys
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006003 consultancy service Providers of expert knowledge in a wide range of fields usually on a temporary, contract basis
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006004 employment agency A service helping people find jobs, and companies to find workers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006015 funeral parlour and crematorium Companies that provide services for disposal of the dead
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006005 healthcare provider Providers of medical services at all levels, including doctors, hospitals etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006 insurance A risk taking venture that allows individuals to pay small amounts periodically to guard financially against unexpected events
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006022 investment service Financial advisers, as opposed to stock dealers or consultants
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006014 janitorial service Companies that provide cleaning and similar services for homes and businesses.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006007 legal service Lawyers and others who help companies and individuals deal with state, federal and local laws
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006008 market research A service that tries to determine what people want to buy
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006011 market trend Statistically significant consumer behaviour.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006018 personal finance An individual's income and expenses
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006019 personal income Money that a person earns and is his/hers to keep or spend
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006010 personal investing Personal finance and investment
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006013 personal service Consumer service that is intangible e.g. beauty care as in hairdressing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006021 printing/promotional service Production of printed matter such as flyers, ads, signs etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006016 rental service Companies which provide rentals, including motor vehicles, tuxedos, tools, heavy equipment, and other supplies
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006012 shipping service Companies that prepare and transport packages and documents for individuals or companies by any means, including postal services.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006009 stock broking The buying and selling of company shares on behalf of individuals or other entities
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006017 wedding service Services and products related to the wedding industry
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000 macro economics Broad scale economics and the world or national level
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008027 bonds Corporate or governmental paper representing the loan of money at a fixed rate and for a fixed time to that company or government
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008019 budgets and budgeting A method of balancing revenues against expenses
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034 business enterprises Organizations set up usually for profit-making purposes by creating and selling a product or service
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008001 central bank A country's major bank that sets interest rates, and provides transfer of funds between commercial banks
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008024 commodity markets The bartering or trading of goods such as cotton, oil, coal, metals, etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008014 consumer confidence Reports on consumer confidence in the economy.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008002 consumer issue Those issues, such as prices, inflation/deflation, quality of goods, at the retail sales level
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008020 credit and debt Credit: the amount of money available to you, often by loan. Debt, the amount you owe.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008018 currency values The value of one currency as measured against another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008003 debt market Market for trading debt instruments such as bonds, CDs, bankers acceptances, T bills, notes, IOUs etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008029 derivative securities Financial instruments such as futures, swaps and options, used for risk management, whose characteristics and value depend upon the characteristics and value of an underlying instrument, such as a commodity, bond, equity or currency.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008004 economic indicator Certain indexes, such as company inventories, the movement of prices that show whether the economy is improving or declining
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008013 economic organization Business, industrial and trade associations, societies and other private-sector groups.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008005 emerging market Those markets that are struggling to enter the world economies and those requiring financial help from international lenders
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008031 exports What is produced or manufactured in your country and sent and sold elsewhere
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008023 financial markets Institutions set up to trade the shares or other financial paper of companies or other organizations, can also include currency trading
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008006 foreign exchange market The trading of shekels, dinars, euros dollars etc around the world through regulated markets
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008007 government aid Supply of financial and other help by one government, usually to another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008008 government debt The amount a government owes on bonds, services and for goods and services for which it has no ready cash
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030 imports What is bought abroad and brought into a country for resale
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016 inflation and deflation An increase in the amount of money in circulation and thereby a rise in prices; deflation, tighter monetary policy causing lower prices
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009 interest rate The amount of money one must pay to borrow money
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011 international (foreign) trade Trade of goods and services between nations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010 international economic institution Entities such as UNIDO, World Bank, World Trade Organization, the Import-Expert Bank etc that deals at a world level
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025 investments Speculative purchases of corporate instruments, of commodities, currencies, or parts thereof
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008012 loan market The market where money is available to borrow, at certain rates of interest
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008021 loans An agreement by one individual or institution to temporarily disperse money to another, with an agreed rate and time for its return
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008022 mortgages The loan of money for the purpose of purchasing a property, whether land or building. Or, for homeowners to repair or maintain properties, often based on owner equity in a property
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008028 mutual funds Pools of shares or bonds for sale often grouped by investment intention, such as growth, income or security
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008017 prices The monetary value of goods, services or stocks and bonds
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008026 stocks Corporate paper that gives an individual an ownership right to a part of a company's earnings
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035 tariff Fees placed on goods imported or exported, often punitive
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008032 trade agreements Government level agreements between countries for the sale and purchase of goods and services
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008036 trade balance The difference between the financial value of imports and exports
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008015 trade dispute International dispute over trade barriers, cartels, dumping etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008033 trade policy Governmental decisions on tariffs, shipping, embargoes, and the types or kinds of goods and services to be imported and exported
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011000 manufacturing and engineering Manufacturers of electrical, electronic and mechanical equipment but does not cover civil engineering.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011001 aerospace Companies that assemble or manufacture components for airplanes and space ships.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002 automotive equipment Companies that produce components for automobiles
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011003 defence equipment Manufacturers of guns, tanks, cannons, ships etc for the military and non-military protection services
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011004 electrical appliance Makers of large and small electrical goods for use in homes or business
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011005 heavy engineering Manufacturers of cranes, bulldozers and the like for use in major construction projects
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011006 industrial component Manufacturers of mechanical, electrical, electronic items needed in the manufacture of other items
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011007 instrument engineering Manufacturers of instruments for calibration, measurement of things like speed, pressure, distance
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011009 machine manufacturing Manufacturers of turbines, engines, fans , pumps , motors and components for powered equipment.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011008 shipbuilding Manufacturers of ships, submarines, barges.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009000 market and exchange Organized entities for buying and selling stocks, currencies, commodities and other goods
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009001 energy Stories related to energy trading and markets
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009002 metal Markets for trading base metals such as copper, aluminium, steel, zinc etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003 securities Markets for trading types of company paper such as stocks and bonds
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009004 soft commodity Trading in commodities such as cotton, sugar, sorghum, soybeans etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000 media The various means of disseminating news and information to the public
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010001 advertising Methods of promoting goods and service to consumers through video, graphics, print text etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010002 book The business of producing and selling bound media, whether fiction or non-fiction
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010003 cinema industry The business of cinema
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010011 music industry Recording, production, marketing of music
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010004 news agency Commercial agencies for production and distribution of newsworthy events through print, broadcast, video or electronic media
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005 newspaper and magazine The business of producing bound and unbound printed paper products for periodic distribution of news items
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010006 online The business of distributing news and information through computer networks for public consumption
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010007 public relation The job of promoting products and services through advertising campaigns and/or through person-to-person contact or through news releases
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008 radio industry Business of radio
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010009 satellite and cable service The business of transmitting of news, entertainment and information via satellite or cable television services
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010010 television industry Business of television
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04012000 metal and mineral Production and refining of ores into metals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04012001 building material Manufacture of materials like wallboard, lumber wiring for the building industry
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04012002 gold and precious material Mining, refining and sales of gold and other precious metals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04012003 iron and steel Mining, refining and sales of iron-based metals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04012005 mining The industry of digging for metals, raw materials such as coal, or precious gems such as diamonds
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04012004 non ferrous metal Mining, refining and sales of copper, zinc, aluminium, and other metals not based on iron
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04013000 process industry The business of turning raw materials into useable products
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04013001 distiller and brewer Manufacture of alcoholic beverages
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04013002 food The business of processing, distributing and selling for basic human consumption
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04013003 furnishings and furniture Manufacture of furniture, wallpaper, paints and fabrics for interior decoration
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04013004 paper and packaging product Production of paper material for writing, wrapping, printing, or packaging
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04013005 rubber product Production of rubber based materials for gloves, protective coatings, hoses and the like
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04013006 soft drinks Production of non-alcoholic drinks
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04013007 textile and clothing Production of fabrics for furnishings and fixtures, and for clothing of various types
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04013008 tobacco Growing, producing and sale of tobacco products
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014000 tourism and leisure Tourism and leisure industries
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014001 casino and gambling The business of providing outlets for various games of chance using cards, dice, spinning wheels to betting on animal races
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014002 hotel and accommodation The business of providing food and shelter to travellers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014003 recreational and sporting goods Manufacture of goods for leisure activities
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014004 restaurant and catering The business of providing prepared foods for customers in groups large and small
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014005 tour operator Operators of trips either locally, as around town, or to other countries
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04015000 transport The means of getting from one place to the other without walking
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04015001 air transport Airplane and airport operations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04015002 railway The business of transporting people or cargo by rail
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04015003 road transport The business of transport goods by trucks and highways
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04015004 waterway and maritime transport Commercial movement of people or goods via boats, ships and water
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000 education All aspects of furthering knowledge of human individuals from birth to death.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05001000 adult education Education provided for older students outside the usual age groups of 5-25
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05009000 entrance examination Exams for entering colleges, universities, junior and senior high schools, and all other higher and lower education institutes, including cram schools, which help students prepare for exams for entry to prestigious schools.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05002000 further education Any form of education beyond basic education of several levels
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05003000 parent organisation Groups of parents set up to support schools
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05004000 preschool Education for children under the national compulsory education age
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05011000 religious education Instruction by any faith, in that faith or about other faiths, usually, but not always, conducted in schools run by religious bodies
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05011004 madrasa A school for teaching Islam
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05011001 parochial school A school run by the Roman Catholic faith
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05011002 seminary A school of any faith specifically designed to train ministers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05011003 yeshiva A school for training rabbis
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000 school A building or institution in which education of various sorts is provided
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005001 elementary schools Schools usually of a level from kindergarten through 11 or 12 years of age
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005003 high schools Pre-college/ university level education, 14 to 17 or 18 years of age, called freshman, sophomore, junior and senior
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005002 middle schools Transitional school between elementary and high school, 12 through 13 years of age
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05006000 teachers union Organization of teachers for collective bargaining and other purposes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010000 teaching and learning Either end of the education equation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010003 curriculum The courses offered by a learning institution and the regulation of those courses
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001 students People of any age in a structured environment, not necessarily a classroom, in order to learn something
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010002 teachers People with knowledge who can impart that knowledge to others
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010004 test/examination A measurement of student accomplishment
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000 university Institutions of higher learning capable of providing doctorate degrees
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05008000 upbringing Lessons learned from parents and others as one grows up
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06000000 environmental issue All aspects of protection, damage, and condition of the ecosystem of the planet earth and its surroundings.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06002000 conservation Preservation of wilderness areas, flora and fauna, including species extinction
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06002002 ecosystem A system of plants, animals and bacteria interrelated in its physical/chemical environment
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06002001 endangered species Those species of wildlife in danger of disappearing, largely because of changes in environment, hunting, or weather
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06003000 energy saving Conservation of electrical, and other power sources
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06013000 environmental cleanup Processes whereby contaminated areas are cleaned of hazardous materials so they can be inhabited again by either people or animals.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000 environmental politics The debate on environmental policy
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06005000 environmental pollution Corruption of air, water, land etc. by harmful substances
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06005001 air pollution Solid or gaseous matter affecting the quality of air that we breathe
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06005002 water pollution Solids or liquids that corrupt the quality of water that could be used for drinking or irrigation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06011000 global warming All issues relating to global warming including temperature research, remote sensing on temperature trends, debate on global warming, ways to reduce emissions and carbon trading.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06012000 hazardous materials Materials that are harmful to humans or animals if they are exposed to them. Includes radiation, poison gases, chemicals, heavy metals, PCBs, and certain plant products
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006000 natural resources Stories about the environmental issues related to the exploitation of natural resources for human use
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009 energy resources Such resources as coal, gas, wind, sunlight etc., used to generate heat, electricity and power
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006003 forests Open areas of trees either available for public enjoyment, or for commercial purposes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006001 land resources That portion of a nation or state that is above water and available for development either for profit or for the general good of the public
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006005 mountains Elevated land masses formed over the ages either by erosion, volcanic eruption, or movement of massive geographical formations called plates
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006007 oceans Salt water masses separating continents or other major geographical masses. smaller forms are seas or lakes or ponds
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006002 parks Areas set aside and developed for public enjoyment and recreation, including commercial development such as theme parks
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006006 rivers Moving water areas bounded by land that extend from earth sources and meander through land areas to join with other water areas. In smaller forms they are creeks, rivulets, streams etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006004 wetlands Areas generally marshy and not either under water or dry land. Often related to aquifers for water quality and/or wildlife
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006008 wildlife All forms of animal life that have not been domesticated
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000 nature Taken as a whole the natural environment of flora and fauna
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007001 invasive species Non-native plants, animals and other organisms that tend to take over native species
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06008000 population People and their growth and development within a natural setting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000 renewable energy Environmental impact of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06009000 waste Environmental impact of waste, including recycling efforts
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06010000 water Environmental issues about bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, streams and reservoirs, as well as ice, glaciers and forms of precipitation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07000000 health All aspects pertaining to the physical and mental welfare of human beings.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000 disease Any harmful or destructive condition
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001003 AIDS Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome, an incurable disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001006 alzheimer's disease A disorder of the brain leading to dementia
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001007 animal diseases Disorders affecting animals that do not necessarily endanger humans
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001004 cancer A serious and often fatal disease caused when normal cells mutate into tumours
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001001 communicable diseases Diseases that can be transmitted from one person or animal to another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001005 heart disease A degenerative and serious disease caused by narrowing of the arteries feeding the heart
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001008 plant diseases Disorders affecting plants caused either by parasites or environmental factors
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001009 retrovirus A family of RNA viruses such as those causing leukaemia and AIDS
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001002 virus diseases Diseases caused by infection within cells by viruses
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07002000 epidemic and plague An epidemic is a rapidly spreading condition in a community and a plague is usually a deadly disease of epidemic proportions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07011000 government health care Health care provided by national governments
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07011002 medicaid A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to needy citizens of all ages
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07011001 medicare A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to senior citizens
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07004000 health organisations Includes stories about specific health organizations, including professional associations, non-profits and international groups
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07003000 health treatment In general treatment of diseases and other conditions to produce wellness
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07003003 diet Controlled food consumption
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07003002 dietary supplements Nutrients taken in addition to food to bolster health
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07003004 medical procedure/test Any of a variety of treatments such as stress tests, catheterization, blood tests, computerised axial tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07003001 prescription drugs Drugs that can be purchased only with a doctor's authorization
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07003005 therapy Treatment of physical, mental or medical conditions by non-surgical means
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07013000 healthcare policy Health-related policy decisions including what different countries are doing regarding prescription drug policies, AIDS, psychiatric care, health care funding and related topics.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07013001 food safety Issues relating to food cleanliness and contamination
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07010000 hospital and clinic Medical facilities for the treatment of illnesses and injury
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07017000 illness Non-specific maladies such as stomach aches, headaches, flat feet, lumbago
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07017002 eating disorder Anorexia, bulimia, overeating and similar illnesses
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07017001 mental illness Those illnesses affecting the mind
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07017003 obesity A condition of body weight generally considered 20 percent above the norm for gender, age, height and bone structure
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07009000 injury A traumatic condition of the human body caused usually by outside forces
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07018000 medical conditions Various stages of disease, illness or injury
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000 medical research Investigation into the causes and cures of diseases
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07015000 medical service Medical support for doctors, including blood tests and other medical tests on individuals, X-rays CAT scans MRIs etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014000 medical specialisation The different medical specialist areas.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004 genetics The science and research into genetic-base disease and cures for disease. This would include proteomics (the study of what proteins are produced by which genes and what those proteins do), general genetics and stem-cell research.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014001 geriatric Research into aging and age-related issues including age-related illnesses, medical research, trends, geriatric medicine and related topics like age discrimination and health insurance for an ageing population.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014005 obstetrics/gynecology Specialty of female reproductive organs
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014002 pediatrics Research and medicine specifically for the young - includes premature babies, infant care, childhood disease and treatment - also teen-related health and behaviour problems.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014003 reproduction Reproductive technologies like invitro fertilization and cloning as well as related debates. Sexual development matters and sexually transmitted diseases would also fall under this category.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07006000 medical staff Doctors, nurses, interns and others in a medical facility
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07006002 health-workers union Issues involving industry groups for doctors, nurses, health workers etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07006001 primary care physician Patient's basic health care doctor - first point of call for all health related problems
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07007000 medicine A substance used with the expectation that it will eliminate disease or illness
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07007001 herbal Treatment based on the use of herbs and other plants to cure or alleviate disease symptoms
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07007002 holistic Treatment of the whole person including mental and social factors rather than just the symptoms of the disease.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07007004 traditional Chinese The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on traditional methods developed in the orient.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07007003 western The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on modern scientific research in the western hemisphere.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07019000 patient Issues which affect population in general as attendees at hospitals or doctors' surgeries.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07016000 physical fitness The condition of a person's cardio-vascular and muscular health.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07008000 preventative medicine Substances used to prevent diseases or illnesses
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07008001 vaccines Medications designed to create immunity to diseases
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07012000 private health care Health care provided by privately funded or insured organizations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000 human interest Lighter items about individuals, groups, animals or objects.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08001000 animal Animals of all types
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000 award and prize Decorations, awards and prizes, including those given by the government.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001 record Non-sport achievement by an individual or group that sets a new record, such as most books read, holding your breath longest
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000 curiosity Content of an unusual nature that can raise questions or amuse
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08007000 imperial and royal matters Imperial and royal family members, including matters on legal systems.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08004000 mystery Something unexplained or unknown
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003000 people Unusual content about people of all levels
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003003 accomplishment Achievements by individuals or groups, such as charitable fundraising, winning a competitive contest etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003001 advice Letters and answers about personal problems that are publishable
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003002 celebrity Celebrity news, i.e. Madonna has a baby, Elton John sues his accountants etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003005 fortune-telling The forecasting of future events or the delineation of character by methods not ordinarily considered to have a rational basis
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003004 human mishap Stories arising from silly/stupid human errors e.g. like forgetting to tie one end of a bungee cord
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08008000 plant An organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08005000 society Stories of well-known people
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08005001 ceremony Rituals of a non-religious nature such as dedications, wreath layings, ship launchings etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08005002 death The human interest aspects of the demise of a person
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08005004 estate bestowal The distribution of the estate of a person according to their will and any disagreements between the heirs
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08005003 funeral The ceremony to intern the remains of a person
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08005005 memorial Commemorative ceremony or object - plaque, statue etc - in remembrance of a person.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09000000 labour Social aspects, organizations, rules and conditions affecting the employment of human effort for the generation of wealth or provision of services and the economic support of the unemployed.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09014000 advanced training Additional training to enhance current skills
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09001000 apprentices People who are in the work force at a learning level, serving under a master
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002000 collective contract Usually written contracts covering a specific class of worker
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002002 contract issue-healthcare Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on health care issues
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002001 contract issue-wages Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on remuneration
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002003 contract issue-work rules Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on rules affecting issues such as lunch and other breaks, work shifts, vacation scheduling, seniority, sick leave etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09016000 employee A person who trades his time and talent for money and other benefits
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09015000 employer The person who employs workers and pays the salaries and other benefits to workers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000 employment Paid labour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003003 child labor Employment of children, usually under the age of 18
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003002 job layoffs The reduction of a company's work force through dismissal because of changing economic factors
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003001 labor market A pool of people who are working or are seeking work
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003004 occupations Generally one's trade, profession or business although professions are usually such things as lawyers and doctors, and occupations are such as clerks or truckers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000 health and safety at work Rules and procedures for guaranteeing the health of workers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09004000 labour dispute Differences of opinion about work conditions, pay, etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09005000 labour legislation Laws governing work and labour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09006000 retirement The years after work
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09007000 retraining Providing a worker training in new skills when his old skills are no longer applicable
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09008000 strike A job action involving cessation of work
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09009000 unemployment Lack of paid work
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09010000 unions Groups established to represent bodies of workers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09011000 wage and pension Parts of a salary divided for current income and future income
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09011001 employee benefits Either benefits provided to an employee by a company, such as pensions, health insurance; or monetary compensation paid by a government to the jobless usually called unemployment benefits
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09011002 social security FICA. Money paid by individual and companies into a government account to be paid out when that individual reaches a certain age
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09012000 work relations The give and take between management and labour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000 lifestyle and leisure Activities undertaken for pleasure, relaxation or recreation outside paid employment, including eating and travel.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10015000 adventure Expeditions, daring feats, exploration, record-breaking, risk-associated events
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10014000 auto trends The evolution of the automobile
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10016000 beauty Issues relating to improving one's appearance and attractiveness, including reviews of beauty products
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10008000 club and association Organizations joined by individuals because of similar interests
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10017000 consumer issue Shopping, products for the home, relevant surveys, product recalls
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10013000 fishing An activity involving the use of baits, lures, weapons and traps for the capture of aquatic species
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000 game Contests generally for ones amusement
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001001 Go A strategic, deterministic Chinese board game played by alternately placing stones on a grid
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001003 bridge A card game of four players who bet on the hands of each other, developed from Russian whist
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001002 chess A game played on a chequered board with 16 pieces to each side with specific ranges of movement depending on their identity
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001004 shogi A strategic board games which is native to Japan and is often called Japanese chess
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10002000 gaming and lottery Gambling, often involving selection of sets of numbers one expects to come up
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10003000 gastronomy The art of good eating
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10003001 organic foods Food which is grown using no artificial fertilizers or chemical compounds
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10004000 hobby Various types of activities for amusement, such as collecting stamps, building models, quilting, crafts
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10004001 DIY DIY - do it yourself. Normally the construction, repair or maintenance of residential property by an amateur
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10004003 gardening The non-commercial aspects of landscaping, growing plants, trees and other vegetation that gives pleasure to the gardener and others
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10004002 shopping Consumer purchasing and related trends, but not the business aspects of retailing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10005000 holiday or vacation Leisure travel to a single location and/or country over a short period of time
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10012000 hunting An activity involving the use of weapons or traps for the capturing of animals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10010000 leisure (general) Activities carried out in ones' spare time
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10009000 lifestyle (house and home) Unique culture of ones own home
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10011000 public holiday A day or days set off for celebration
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10006000 tourism Leisure travel involving visits to a number of locations and/or countries over an extended period of time, often as part of an organized group
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10007000 travel and commuting Transport options, travel networks, commuting, car pooling and business travel
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10007001 traffic Traffic reports and/or warnings
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10018000 wedding The marriage ceremony and the events that surround it - showers, rehearsal, parties, honeymoon, etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000 politics Local, regional, national and international exercise of power, or struggle for power, and the relationships between governing bodies and states.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11023000 censorship Attempts by any group to control freedoms of speech, religion, and ideas distributed in print, graphics, cyberspace and other ways. Does not include official standards such as cinema ratings, advertising and broadcast standards.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11018000 citizens initiative and recall Political suggestions by non-government officials for corrective action, or for changes in existing rules and regulations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000 constitution Usually a written document setting forth the operations of a government and the rights of the citizens therein
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000 defence Anything involving the defence of one's own country
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004 armed Forces Those employed by a government to conduct war, or to enforce the security of a nation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001007 biological and chemical weapons Devices using biological agents, or chemical mixtures to disable, maim or kill an opponent
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001006 firearms Anything that uses an explosive in a directed manner to propel an object that can maim or kill
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001005 military equipment Equipment issued to members of the armed forces
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001008 missile systems Anything that propels an inert, explosive, biological or chemical object through the air with the aim of disabling, maiming or killing an opponent.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002 national security The philosophy of securing a nation and its borders, as well as the well being of its citizens
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009 nuclear weapons Weapons that use controlled radioactivity from the decay of certain elements to disable, maim or kill an opponent
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001003 security measures Means of making a nation, a state, a building or a person secure from harm and outside interference.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001001 veterans affairs Care and provision for those who served in the military
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000 diplomacy The use of verbal and written skills for persuading others to your point of view
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004 alliances Coalitions of like-minded groups formed to present a stronger force against any challenges
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002 international relations Non-violent relations between nations through negotiation, treaty, or personal meetings
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003 peace negotiations Negotiations intended to bring an end to a conflict
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001 summit Includes meetings of leaders, foreign and finance ministers from the Group of Eight major nations and Group of Seven industrialized nations.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000 election The selection of representatives by the casting of votes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003003 campaign finance The money that makes campaigns for public office possible
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003009 european elections Choosing individuals for a body which is at a higher level than national government, e.g. European parliament
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003006 local elections Choosing individuals for government at the basic level, whether city, village or county
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004 national elections Choosing individuals for government at a national level
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003002 political campaigns Campaigns for public office
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003001 political candidates Individuals who are chosen to stand for office
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003008 poll Periodic measurement of a political candidate's standing with the public
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003010 primary Preliminary elections on a local or regional basis leading up to a regional or national election
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003005 regional elections Choosing individuals for government at a regional level
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003007 voting The act of selecting an individual you would like to represent your interests in government
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000 espionage and intelligence Covert collection of information
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000 foreign aid Help provided by one nation to another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005001 economic sanction Punitive actions taken by one country against another including trade restrictions, embargoes etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11026000 freedom of religion Religious rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the believers, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to freedom of belief and practice
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000 freedom of the press Mass media rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the journalists, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to press freedom
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000 government The system for ruling a country
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006001 civil and public service The paid service by civilians for the government, and the often non-paid service of individuals for the benefit of others (public service)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006005 executive (government) That portion of a ruling body involving the overall operation of government
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006007 government departments Divisions of a government that concentrate on specific areas such as health, welfare, economy or war
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006006 heads of state Symbolic or actual chief representative of a nation, such as royalty, or president or emir, for example
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006013 impeachment The process of bringing a public official before a tribunal to answer charges of wrongdoing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009 ministers (government) Heads of various government departments at one level, also known as secretaries. At another level they form a legislative body. The chief minister is either prime minister or premier.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006004 national government The ruling body of a nation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006012 nationalisation State takeover of private companies or property
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006011 privatisation The privatisation of state-owned companies or property
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006010 public employees People employed by a government at all levels
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008 public officials Individuals, usually elected, who are in public service or commonly in the public eye.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006002 safety of citizens Government policies to protect the well being of its citizens
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006003 think tank Group that undertakes political research and issue position papers, recommendations etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000 human rights Rights entitled to be enjoyed by all citizens universally
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000 interior policy Government policies affecting internal affairs of a country
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016001 data protection Efforts to protect personal information in either written, oral or electronic form
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016002 housing and urban planning Systematic planning of urban and suburban areas and the housing within those areas
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016005 indigenous people Government policies toward indigenous peoples
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016003 pension and welfare Government policies affecting the well being of its citizens through unemployment benefits, state pensions and other similar payments
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016006 personal data collection The collection, by government or other entities of information on individuals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016004 personal weapon control Government control of personal ownership of firearms and other offensive weapons, including control of weapons used for sports through licenses and other means
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016007 planning inquiries Public hearings or planning inquiries on proposed constructions, e.g. Construction of water driven power station in a National Park.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11028000 international organisation Includes organisations with members and functions that cross international borders, and may include intergovernmental organisations of sovereign nations.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11021000 lobbying The attempt by non-government bodies and individual to affect the outcome of legislation through verbal, or other, persuasion
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000 local authority Authorities at city, county state or borough level
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11017000 migration Movement of one body of persons from one place to another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000 nuclear policy Government policies as regards to use of nuclear fuels for power production or weapons
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000 parliament The collective body of elected officials representing the people
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009002 lower house The lower chamber of a legislative body
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001 upper house Senior chamber of a legislative body
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000 parties and movements Covers both formally recognized and informal political associations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001 non government organizations (NGO) Groups officially outside of government that lobby, demonstrate or campaign on a wide range of issues such as economics, environment healthcare etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000 politics (general) The art or science of participating in the affairs of government, a state of political party
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024002 democracy Government in which the people hold the power either directly, or through elected officials.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024003 political development The creation and rise of political systems and the history of the people and nations that are associated with those systems.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001 political systems Systems designed to provide order to government
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11019000 referenda Political proposals, laws and actions suggested by non-government officials to be voted on by the entire voting body
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11011000 refugee A person seeking shelter in another country because of some fear of persecution in his own country
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11012000 regional authority Government bodies at levels encompassing more than one jurisdiction, e.g. the Delaware River Basin Commission
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11022000 regulatory policy and organisation The rules and bodies, both national and international, that govern conflict of interest and good practice regulations.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000 state budget and tax The national budget as promulgated by the government
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013001 public finance The money of government used for paying for public programs and services and public debt
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000 treaty A treaty (as defined by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties) is a written agreement between international entities that is binding under international law.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11014000 (retired) treaty and international organisation-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11014003 (retired) alliances-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11014001 (retired) international relations-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11014002 (retired) peace negotiations-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000 religion and belief All aspects of human existence involving theology, philosophy, ethics and spirituality.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12002000 belief (faith) The established beliefs of an individuals religion
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12002002 scientology Believe that man is a spiritual being endowed with abilities well beyond those which he normally envisages; he's able to solve his own problems, accomplish his goals and gain lasting happiness.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12002001 unificationism The belief system of members of the Unification Church established by the Rev. Sun Myung Moon.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12012000 buddhism A major Asian religion founded by Buddha in the 6th century BC in India and preaching that right thinking and self denial will lead to a divine state without desire
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009000 christianity Those that use Jesus Christ and his teachings as their centre of belief
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009004 anglican Members of the worldwide anglican communion which started in the 16th century in England as a breakaway church from the roman catholic church
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009006 baptist Members of a christian church which only baptises adults who truly believe in Christ
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009002 lutheran Christians who follow the teaching of reformer Martin Luther
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009007 mennonite Members of a 16th century christian church which is against military service and baptising infants
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009005 methodist Followers of John and Charles Wesley who tried to reform the Church of England in the 18th century and turned into a separate church
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009009 mormon Members of a religious community which believes in the *Book of Mormon* and the revelations of founder M.J. Smith
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009011 old catholic Members of a catholic church which started in 1870 and denies the dogma of the infallibility of the pope
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009012 orthodoxy Eastern rite churches which are characterised by their continuity with the apostolic church, their liturgy and their territorial churches, mainly in eastern and south-eastern Europe and the Middle East
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009001 protestant General term for christian churches and religious communities which developed through the reformation in the 16th century
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009003 reformed Christians who follow the teaching of reformers Johannes Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009010 roman catholic Biggest christian church worldwide tracing its origins back to Jesus Christ
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009013 salvation army Christian community organised in a military fashion which does missionary and social work
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12005000 (retired) church (organisation)-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12005001 (retired) religious facilities-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12007000 church and state relations The legal and social division between religious institutions and the affairs of state
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12026000 concordat Treaty between the Holy See and another country for the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs in the territory of the latter
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12022000 confucianism The way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BC and followed by the Chinese people for more than 2000 years. Its influence has extended to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12001000 cult and sect Offshoots of established religious bodies, or small narrow-focused group promulgated by one or two individuals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12027000 ecumenism Relations between christian churches
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12003000 freemasonry A secret international society based on the principles of brotherhood, charity and mutual aid
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12013000 hinduism A religious and social system, believing in a caste system with the Brahmans the highest and untouchables the lowest.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12024000 interreligious dialogue Any form of communication between religions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12010000 islam Those who use Allah and his teachings as their centre of belief
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12020000 jainism A religion of India that teaches a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through a disciplined mode of life founded upon the tradition of ahimsa, non-violence to all living creatures. It began in the 7th-5th century BC.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12011000 judaism A group believing in one god, basing their beliefs on written scriptures and the Talmud, including the first coming of the Messiah
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12016000 nature religion Worship of natural elements like fire, water, trees, mountains
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12021000 parsasm A religion in India following the Iranian prophet Zoroaster, mainly in Bombay, but also in Karachi (Pakistan).
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12008000 philosophy Different thoughts about the way the world works
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12004000 (retired) religion-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12004004 (retired) buddhism-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12004001 (retired) christianity-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12004005 (retired) hinduism-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12004002 (retired) islam-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12004003 (retired) judaism-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12025000 religious event News regarding a religious event but not a festival or holiday
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12025001 catholic convention A catholic convention
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12025002 protestant convention A protestant convention
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12025004 ritual Established religious rituals such as mass, baptism, prayer meetings
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12014000 religious festival or holiday Holy day or day of observance in a religion which sometimes is a public holiday as well
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12014001 christmas Christian festival in commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12014002 easter Christian festival in commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12014003 pentecost Christian festival, celebrated on the 50th day after Easter commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12014004 ramadan Holy month of fasting in Islam
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12014005 yom kippur Most solemn of Jewish religious holidays, observed on the 10th day of the lunar month of tishri (in the course of September and October, when Jews seek reconciliation with god
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12015000 religious leader Person or persons who have a ritual, juridical or otherwise leading role in their respective church or religion
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12015001 pope Head of the roman catholic church worldwide
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12023000 religious text Scriptures holy or important for a church or religion
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12023001 bible Sacred scriptures of Christianity consisting of the old and new testament
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12023002 qur'an Holy book of Islam
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12023003 torah Holy scriptures of Judaism
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12018000 shintoism Indigenous religious beliefs and practices of Japan. The word Shinto came into use in order to distinguish indigenous Japanese beliefs from Buddhism.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12019000 sikhism The religion of an Indian group, combining Hindu and Islamic elements, founded in the Punjab (or Panjab) in the late 15th century AD by Guru Nanak.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12017000 taoism Indigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2000 years
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000 values Personal levels of social behaviour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006002 corrupt practices Any action which is harmful to others
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006001 ethics A system of beliefs about acceptable behaviour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000 science and technology All aspects pertaining to human understanding of nature and the physical world and the development and application of this knowledge
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13022000 IT/computer sciences The study and design of computer systems and networks.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13020000 agricultural research and technology Pertaining to the growing of crops and management of farm animals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13012000 animal science Science involving animals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000 applied science Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of the medical sciences, agriculture, domestic sciences as well as trades and crafts
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001002 chemistry The study of the composition and reaction of substances
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001003 cosmology Study of the organization and structure of the universe
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001004 particle physics The study of elementary particles and atomic nuclei through the use of high-energy particles
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001001 physics The study of the properties and changes of matter
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13019000 biotechnology Manipulating natural organisms for scientific, medical or agricultural purposes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000 electronics The branch of engineering or physics concerned with the controlled flow of electrons or other carriers of electric charges, especially in semiconductor devices, including the design, manufacture, and maintenance of electronic devices
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13002000 engineering Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of civil, electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13002001 material science The study of materials used in manufacturing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003000 human science Sociology, psychology, anthropology and political science
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003005 anthropology The study of human beings in groups or societies
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003002 history The study of human events of the past
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003003 psychology The study of the human mind and mental and emotional processes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003001 social sciences The study of people living in groups, as families, tribes and communities
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003004 sociology The study of human social relations, organization and change
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13017000 identification technology Includes biometrics, new computer-based identification cards, retinal scans, face scanning and mobile augmented reality systems (MARS) and other ways technology can identify individuals. Also technology vs. the privacy of personal information.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13014000 marine science The multi-disciplinary research areas involving the worlds' waterways and oceans. This could include hyper-spectral sensing of ice flows, fisheries studies and underwater research.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13018000 mathematics The study of quantities and shapes and their symbolic relationships.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13013000 micro science The multi-disciplinary areas of nanotechnology and Micro-Electrical Mechanical Systems.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13021000 nanotechnology Manipulating objects at the molecular scale
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004000 natural science Astronomy, astrophysics, physics, chemistry, earth sciences, palaeontology, biological sciences, botany and zoology, as well as mathematics
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004007 astronomy The study of the stars and planets
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004008 biology The study of living organisms
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004004 botany The study of plants
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004003 geography The study of the surface of Earth and its political divisions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004001 geology The study of Earth's physical processes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004002 paleontology The study of ancient animals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004006 physiology The study of vital processes of living organisms
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004005 zoology The study of animals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13005000 philosophical science Philosophy, logic and ethics, among others
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000 research Methodical investigation of events, procedures etc to explain why they occur, or to find solutions for problems
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006001 survey Examination of public attitudes on various subjects or issues, such as the quality of goods, the value of services etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000 science (general) Establishing and systematizing information about nature and the physical world through observation, experimentation and hypothesis
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13007000 scientific exploration Methodical land, sea and space journeys to discover new information about them
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13023000 scientific institutions Institutions that carry out or govern scientific work (e.g. National Academy of Arts and Sciences )
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13008000 space programme The government's organized effort for the exploration of outer space and the bodies therein
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13011000 standards The rules, national and international, that govern science and technology. These might include international standards setting for equipment and interference standards.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000 technology (general) The study of the practical or industrial arts, and applied sciences such as physics, hydrodynamics and thermodynamics
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010002 laser The development and use of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010001 rocketry The development of rockets
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13015000 weather science All scientific aspects of the weather and climate.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000 social issue Aspects of the behaviour of humans affecting the quality of life.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14016000 abortion Usually the planned disruption of the process of reproduction of human life
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000 abusive behaviour The maltreatment of one or more individuals by others through dehumanizing treatment including sexual or mental abuse, deprivation of sensory abilities, deprivation of physical needs, physical mistreatment including beatings, and other forms of torture
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14001000 addiction The habitual and often uncontrollable use of harmful substances such as alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceuticals or drugs
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14002000 charity Philanthropic giving
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14023000 death and dying Dying is the route to death. Death is the state you are in when there are no signs that you can function as a human being either physically or mentally
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003000 demographics The study of people and here they live and how they interact
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003004 emigrants People who leave their country of origin, their relationship with their country of origin and their association with fellow emigrants
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003003 illegal immigrants Movement of individuals from one country to the other by illicit means
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002 immigration Movement of individuals from one country to the other
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003001 population and census Population is the number of people in a geographical region and census is the process of counting them
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14004000 disabled Being incapacitated either physically, emotionally or mentally
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14005000 euthanasia (also includes assisted suicide) Voluntary death with the aid of another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14005001 suicide Death by one's own hand
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000 family A group of individuals related by blood or marriage
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006002 adoption A legal process of bringing a child with no supporting parents into a supportive union
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006 courtship Preliminaries of wooing and winning a partner
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006004 divorce The process by which a marriage is dissolved
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006003 marriage The union of two individuals who pledge fidelity, respect and support for each other
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006001 parent and child Two or more individuals with a hierarchical familial relationship
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006005 sex The classification of individuals as either male or female. Or conjugal relationship between two individuals.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14007000 family planning Conscious decisions and efforts involving reproduction
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14008000 health insurance Insurance covering extraordinary medical costs
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14009000 homelessness Lacking a fixed place of residence
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14019000 juvenile delinquency Incidents involving perpetrators who are minors.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14018000 long term care Extensive health care because of serious illness or disability
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14010000 minority group A group of people classified by race, language, religion or other characteristic numerically smaller than others of the same classification
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14010001 gays and lesbians Those that consider themselves attracted to their same gender in an erotic or sensual or similar way.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14010002 national or ethnic minority Groups of people that form a minority on ethnic or national basis, their status, problems and relations to the majority
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14017000 missing person A person who is not where they are expected to be for a period of time
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14017001 missing due to hostilities People, both civilian and military, missing during or after hostilities
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14020000 nuclear radiation victims Includes antinuclear movements and compensation for atomic blast victims.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14026000 ordnance clearance The removal or neutralization of ordnance such as landmines or cluster bombs, remaining after a war or armed conflict
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000 people Individuals as a whole, sometimes broken down into various classes, such as indigenous people, people of class etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024004 adults People aged 20 and above
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024001 children Immature people, usually up to the age of puberty
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024002 infants Those people from birth until ages of one or two, usually when they begin walking
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024005 senior citizens People aged 60 or 65 and older
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024003 teen-agers People aged 13 to 19 years of age
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14011000 pornography Audio or visual depictions of various sex related acts considered outside accepted community standards
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000 poverty Having insufficient resources to provide for basic services to oneself or family
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14013000 prostitution Sex for sale, either male or female, and those who profit from it
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14014000 racism Harmful attitudes toward another group based on racial differences
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14027000 reconstruction The reconstruction of economy, infrastructure and property, as well as life in general, after a war or natural disaster
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14021000 slavery The involuntary servitude, outside of legal incarceration for statuary criminal offences, of men, women and children, including involuntary unpaid labour, coerced actions, child labour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025000 social issues (general) Issues affecting a number of individuals in their daily lives like housing, food, education, personal relationships
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025005 death penalty policies National or international polices regarding death sentences
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003 discrimination Denial of services to one or more people because of race, colour, sexual identity, religion, political beliefs etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025001 social conditions Conditions under which people live in terms of housing, water supply, availability of education
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002 social problems Issues affecting the lives of individuals such as housing, education nutrition, communication etc
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025004 social services Government supported programs to improve the well-being of individuals or groups of individuals
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14015000 welfare Generally government help for those in need of food, housing health and other services
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000 sport Competitive exercise involving physical effort. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15003000 American football Team ball game that opposes two teams that have attack sections and defence sections. Each attack goes up against the other defence and attempts to move an oval-shaped ball down the field and into the end-zone to mark a touchdown and earn points.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15003001 (US) National Football League (NFL) (North American) The association of professional American football teams
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15003003 (retired) AFL-DEPRECATED (retired) The American Football League (AFL) was a professional league of American football that operated from 1960 to 1969. In 1970, the AFL merged with the National Football League. (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15003002 CFL The Canadian Football League (CFL), also known as Ligue Canadienne de Football (LCF), is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15084000 Australian rules football Football played under Australian rules
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15085000 Canadian football Football played under Canadian rules
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032000 Jai Alai (Pelota) Because of the game organization, the proper identification of a specific game may require the combination of 2 subject details
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032008 bare hand The *Main Nue* (bare hand) is the ancestor of all Basque sports.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032006 chistera ancha The *chistera-ancha* also called the *cesta punta* is the game played in a *jaï alai* with 1 or 2 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the *chistera* (68 cm long and 13 cm wide).
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032007 chistera corta The *chistera-corta* is the game played in a fronton *place libre* with left hand wall and 3 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the *chistera* (56 cm long and 12 cm wide).
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032001 fronton The *fronton* known as *Fronton Place Libre* consists of a rectangular outdoor court plus a large pink shaped wall at one end. The two sides and the other end are left opened.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032002 jai-alai A *Jaï-Alai* is an indoor fronton with a 56 meters long court which is used exclusively to play *chistera-ancha*. Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032003 left wall A *fronton with left hand wall* is an indoor fronton with a 36 meters long court where Pala or Main Nue are played. Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032009 pala-ancha The *pala-ancha* is the game played in a fronton *place libre* with 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat *the pala* (50 cm long and 20 cm wide).
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032010 pala-corta The *pala-corta* is the game played in a fronton with left hand wall and 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat the *pala-corta* (50 cm long and 10 cm wide). The *pala* is the name for a heavy wooden bat.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032011 pasaka The *pasaka* is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players facing each other on each side of a net where the pelota is hit between opponents.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032005 rebot The *rebot* is the game played in a fronton *place libre* with 5 players in each team. They use a *chistera* (56 cm long and 12 cm large) or bare hands.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032004 trinquet A *Trinquet* is an indoor fronton with a 28.5 meters long court surrounded by four walls. The four walls are used in the game.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15032012 xare The *xare*, is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players. The players use a *xare* (or the Argentina bat) 55 cm long and 16 cm wide.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15064000 Taekwon-Do A martial art of Korean origin
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15064003 49-57 kg Weight category in Taekwon-Do
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15064005 57-67 kg Weight category in Taekwon-Do
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15064004 58-68 kg Weight category in Taekwon-Do
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15064006 68-80 kg Weight category in Taekwon-Do
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15064007 over 67 kg Weight category in Taekwon-Do
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15064008 over 80 kg Weight category in Taekwon-Do
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15064001 under 49 kg Weight category in Taekwon-Do
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15064002 under 58 kg Weight category in Taekwon-Do
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15001000 aero and aviation sport Parachuting, freefall (parapente, delta-plane), gliding, aerostat, motorised flight (airplane, ultra light craft, helicopter)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15001001 parachuting Parachuting competitions: precision landings, voltige, individual and team
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15001002 sky diving Parachuting competitions involving sky-diving
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15002000 alpine skiing Skiing downhill on snow-covered slopes as fast as possible. The slopes contain intermediate gates which are spaced according to the discipline involved
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15002005 combined Race, usually competed over two days that combines a downhill leg and a slalom leg rewarding the most complete skiers. Combined fastest time wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15002001 downhill Skiing at top speed down a steep slope with interspersed turns but no gates. The fastest wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15002002 giant slalom Skiing down a slope, but with more turns and bends than in super-G skiing. The fastest wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15002004 slalom Skiers must zig-zag their way down a slope with closely positioned gates which they must negotiate. It is run over two legs with the combined fastest winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15002003 super G Skiing down a steep slope, but with more turns and bends than in the downhill. The fastest wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15004000 archery Archers use bows and arrows to aim at targets 1.22 metres in diameter which are on average 70 metres distant.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15004001 FITA / Outdoor target archery The competition is held outdoors on an open (flat) field, at various fixed distances. The archery competition in the Olympic Games is a part of the FITA outdoor target archery program.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15004002 crossbow shooting Shooting with crossbow on targets from different distances
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005000 athletics, track and field Competitions involving foot races, jumping and throwing which can be on a track inside a stadium or on outside roads
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005035 10 km walk Walking race over 10 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005011 10,000 m Running over a distance of 10,000 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005001 100 m Running over a distance of 100 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005040 100 m hurdles Sprint over a distance of 100 metres with competitors having to clear 10 hurdles placed in their way.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005055 100 yard hurdles Sprint race over 100 yards interspersed with hurdles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005054 100 yards Sprint race over 100 yards with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005005 1000 m Running over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005064 1000 yards Race over 1000 yards with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005016 110 m hurdles Race consisting of covering 110 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005036 15 km walk Walking race over 15 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005006 1500 m Running over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005043 1500 m walk Walking race over 1500 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005065 2 miles Race over two miles with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005012 20 km Walking over a distance of 20 km on public roads with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005037 20 km walk Walking race over 20 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005002 200 m Running over a distance of 200 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005008 2000 m Running over a distance of 2000 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005044 2000 m walk Walking race over 2000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005014 25000 Walking over a distance of 25km with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005066 3 miles Race over three miles with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005038 30 km walk Walking race over 30 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005056 300 m Race over 300 metres with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005057 300 yards Race over 300 yards with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005009 3000 m Running over a distance of 3000 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005018 3000 m steeplechase Race consisting of covering 3000 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 28 hurdles which are 91/4 centimetres high and seven water obstacles
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005045 3000 m walk Walking race over 3000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005015 30000 Walking over a distance of 30kms with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005003 400 m Running over a distance of 400 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005017 400 m hurdles Race consisting of covering 400 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005058 440 yards Race over 440 yards with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005068 4x1 mile Team Relay race with four runners on each team running for one mile.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005028 4x100 m Team race involving four runners each covering 100 metres.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005032 4x1500 m Team race involving four runners each covering 1500 metres.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005029 4x200 m Team race involving four runners each covering 200 metres.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005030 4x400 m Team race involving four runners each covering 400 metres.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005031 4x800 m Team race involving four runners each covering 800 metres.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005041 5 km walk Walking race over 5 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005039 50 km walk Walking race over 50 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005046 50 m Short sprint race over 50 metres with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005047 50 m hurdles Short sprint race over 50 metres interspersed with hurdles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005049 50 yard hurdles Short sprint race over 50 yards interspersed with hurdles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005048 50 yards Short sprint race over 50 yards with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005059 500 m Race over 500 metres with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005060 500 yards Race over 500 yards with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005010 5000 m Running over a distance of 5000 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005067 6 miles Race over six miles with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005050 60 m Short sprint race over 60 metres with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005051 60 m hurdles Short sprint race over 60 metres interspersed with hurdles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005053 60 yard hurdles Short sprint race over 60 yards interspersed with hurdles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005052 60 yards Short sprint race over 60 yards with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005061 600 m Race over 600 metres with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005062 600 yards Race over 600 yards with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005004 800 m Running over a distance of 800 metres with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005063 880 yards Race over 880 yards with the fastest time winning.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005027 decathlon Individual men's competition which involves accumulating points in 10 different disciplines over two days: 1st day - 100m, long-jump, shot-putt, high-jump, 400m. 2nd day - 110m hurdles, discus, pole-vault, javelin and 1,500 metres.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005024 discus throw Competitors stand in a netted circle with a 2.50 metres diameter and with a turning motion attempt to throw a discus weighing 2kg for men and 1kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005025 hammer throw Competitors throw a hammer consisting of a metal ball, chain and handle as far as they can from a netted circle which is 2.13 metres in diameter. The hammer weighs 7.26 kg for men and 4 kg for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005042 heptathlon Individual women's competition involving seven separate disciplines over two days. 1st day - 100m hurdles, high-jump, shot-putt, 200 metres. 2nd day - long-jump, javelin, 800 metres.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005019 high jump Competitors jump as high as possible over a bar which is raised each time they clear the height. The highest clearance wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005026 javelin throw Competitors in a specially-designated throwing area attempt to fling a spear-like javelin as far as possible. The javelin weighs 800 grammes for men and 600 grammes for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005021 long jump Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and them attempt to jump as far forward as they can from a given point into sand trap. The longest jump wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005007 mile Running over a distance of one mile with the fastest time winning
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005013 one hour Walking as far as possible in the time of one hour
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005069 pentathlon Only indoor, 60m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump, 800 m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005020 pole vault Competitors use a flexible pole to propel themselves feet-first into the air and clear a bar which is raised higher at each round of jumps.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005023 shot put Competitors stand in a circle with a 2.13 metres diameter and attempt to throw a metal ball weighing 7.26 kg for men and 4kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005022 triple jump Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and then attempt to jump as far forward as they can using a hop, skip and a jump technique. The longest jump wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005033 walk 1 h One-hour long race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005034 walk 2 h Two-hour long walking race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15006000 badminton Two players or two teams of two compete by hitting a shuttlecock weighing approximately five grams over a high net. The aim for each player/team is to prevent the shuttlecock landing on their side of the court.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15076000 bandy Played outdoors on ice. The size of the ice rink is about the size of a soccer field. Skates like ice hockey. A small hard ball is used for playing. Players play with sticks, much like in ice hockey, but the sticks are shorter and more rounded.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15007000 baseball A game between two teams of nine played on an enclosed ground. The team which scores the most points wins. A point is scored when a player runs around the ground marked out by four bases.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15007001 Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - American League Baseball league comprising 14 teams.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15007002 Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - National League Baseball league comprising 16 teams.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15007003 Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - Special (e.g. All-Star, World Series) Baseball competition other than the World Series.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15007005 Major League Baseball Playoffs Consists of several rounds of play to determine representatives to the U.S.-based World Series
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15007006 World Series U.S.-based annual series of games between the top two teams of Major League Baseball to determine the overall champion
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15007004 rubberball baseball Sometimes called ''soft baseball,'' the game is played with a rubber baseball of varying degrees of hardness depending upon the age and level of the players.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000 basketball Game played between two teams of five - points are scored by placing the large inflated ball into a net fixed on a ring 3.05m above the ground.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008005 Dutch netball Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific Dutch rule
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008004 German netball Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific German rules
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008001 National Basketball Association (North American Professional) The NBA is the umbrella organisation running professional basketball in the United States. The NBA is made up of two conferences (east and west), four divisions (Atlantic and Central for the East, and Midwest and Pacific for the west).
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008003 Swiss netball Similar to Basketball. Basket without a board. Mainly executed by women
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008002 professional - Women general Women's professional league
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15009000 biathlon A combination of cross country skiing and target shooting in a pursuit format.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15009002 10 km Sprint races for men, pursuit for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15009006 12.5 km pursuit The start is determined by the results from the sprint. A race held over five laps with target shooting (standing or prone)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15009003 15 km Individual women's race in sprint format staged over three laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15009004 20 km Individual men's race in sprint format staged over five laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15009005 4x7.5 km relay Teams consisting of four biathletes with each team covering a distance of 7.5km with two rounds of target shooting.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15009001 7.5 km Timed cross country skiing race. Competitors set off at 30sec intervals for three circuits totalling 7.5km.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15010000 billiards, snooker and pool A game played on a flat table covered with a cloth (baize) where players hit balls according to specific rules using a wooden cue.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15010003 14.1 A player nominates the ball he is attempting to pot and into which pocket. He collects points for each successful hit. He continues until he makes a mistake. Before hitting the 15th ball, the 14 reds are set up again in the triangle.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15010001 8 ball A game using 15 balls and a white. The first player aims to pot the balls numbered 1-7 (solids) with the second player potting balls 9-15 (stripes). After that the first player to pot the black wins.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15010002 9 ball A game played with nine balls numbered 1-9, and a white. On each turn the player must hit the lowest numbered ball.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15010004 (retired) continuous-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15010005 (retired) other-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15010006 snooker Two players using a cue and a white ball to *sink* other coloured balls in a correct order on a baize table and to cause an opponent to miss-hit by positioning the white ball in an inappropriate place - snookering.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15011000 bobsleigh In bobsleigh two or four persons race down a course sitting in a sled that consists of a main hull, a frame, two axles and sets of runners. The total time of all heats in a competition is added together to determine the winner.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15011002 four-man sled race consisting of a team of four competitors
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15011001 two-man sled race consisting of a team of two competitors
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15101000 bodybuilding A person displays pronounced muscle tone and exaggerated muscle mass and definition for overall aesthetic effect
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15012000 bowling A game in which a player scores points by trying to knock down ten 'pins' using a ball - if unsuccessful the player has a second attempt. A game consists of ten frames.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15013000 bowls and petanque A game in which players throw bowls at a target, the winner being the player who lands closest.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014000 boxing Combat sport in which two men/women fight using only their fists covered by padded gloves in a square ring measuring 6m a side. The fight is usually split into 12 rounds of three minutes each.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014023 French boxing Combat sport in which kicking with all parts of the feet are permitted and punching with the front of the fist is also allowed
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014019 IBF International boxing federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014024 Thai boxing Form of boxing involving punches with fists, feet, knees, elbows and legs.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014020 WBA World boxing association
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014021 WBC World boxing council
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014022 WBO World boxing organisation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014014 bantamweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014003 cruiserweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014012 featherweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014016 flyweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014002 heavyweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014017 light flyweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014004 light-heavyweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014007 light-middleweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014009 light-welterweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014010 lightweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014006 middleweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014018 straw Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014013 super-bantamweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014011 super-featherweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014015 super-flyweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014001 super-heavyweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014005 super-middleweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014008 welterweight Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015000 canoeing and kayaking races in either 'white' or 'dead' water
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015004 1000 m race held over 1000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015002 200 m race held over 200m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015003 500 m race held over 500m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015008 C1 One-seater canoe (open boat with competitor using a single bladed paddle.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015009 C2 Two-seater canoe (open boat) - competitors use a single bladed paddle.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015010 C4 Four-seater canoe (open boat) with each competitor using a single bladed paddle.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015005 K1 an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for one person using a double bladed paddle
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015006 K2 an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for two people using double bladed paddles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015007 K4 an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for four people using double bladed paddles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015001 Slalom White water course set out with gates consisting of two poles suspended vertically over the water. Competitors must negotiate the gates or face penalties
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015011 canoe sailing A race involving a canoe equipped with a sail.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015012 pontoniering Team sport, military tradition, similar to canoe regatta, in boats
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15079000 casting Using fishing equipment to hit a target and score points
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15016000 climbing mountain sports
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15016001 mountaineering Alpine climbing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15016002 sport climbing Sport climbing as a special category: individual competition, on an artificial wall with time measurement
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15017000 cricket Ball sport involving two teams of 11 players, balls, bats and wickets. The aim is to score as many runs as possible, and to get the opposing team 'out'. A 'run' involves a player running between two wickets. The opposing team try to get their rivals 'out'
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15081000 croquette Using mallets to hit a ball through hoops
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15018000 curling A game played on ice with large flat round stones. A player throws the stone, aiming at a target. Team mates of the player who has thrown the stone can sweep the ice in front of the stone to help smooth its path towards the target.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15018001 icestock sport Similar to curling, played on targets on ice, different stones with straight handle and different rules, played in alpine countries
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019000 cycling A race over a given distance on bicycles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019009 1 km time trial Individual race over 1000m against the clock for men.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019008 500 m time trial Individual race against the clock over 500m for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019005 Keirin Sprint between six cyclists where a pacemaker on a moped gradually increases the pace over the first 1400m. When the pacemaker leaves the track the race develops into a sprint finish over the final 6-700m.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019007 Madison race A points race by teams comprising two cyclists in relay-format.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019003 Olympic sprint Qualifying race held over 200m. From the quarter-finals two cyclists go head-to-heads. By teams races consist of three cyclists from different countries.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019015 Vtt Mountain bikes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019016 Vtt-cross An endurance race on mountain bikes around a 10km circuit over various terrain and with different degrees of slopes. Competitors are not allowed any exterior help.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019017 Vtt-downhill Individual mountain bike race against the clock staged on a downhill circuit featuring obstacles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019020 artistic cycling Individual or teams on one or two bicycles in an arena. Points are awarded by a jury.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019018 bi-crossing A race where competitors have to cover a circuit with obstacles as quickly as possible.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019021 cycle ball Competitive team sport using bicycles. One team against another with two persons per team. The aim is for competitors to move the ball using the front and rear wheels without letting their feet touch the ground.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019014 cyclo-cross Staged on various surfaces - earth, grass, sand or tarmac.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019010 one hour Competitors aim to complete as many kilometres as possible in one hour.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019006 points race Cyclists aim to complete the highest number of laps. Bonus points are picked up in intermediate sprints held every 2500m.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019002 pursuit Two cyclists or teams set off from midway down opposite straights and try to make up the gap between them.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019011 road race Road race with all the competitor starting en masse.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019012 road time trial A race or stage against the clock with each cyclist setting off individually.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019004 sprint Races between two cyclists over two or three laps, with a timed sprint finish over the last 200m.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019013 staging race A race disputed by teams with the classifications determined by the combined times over a day.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019001 track A race staged on a track in a velodrome
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019019 trial A timed race in which competitors on mountain bikes must negotiate tricky terrain and obstacles without putting their feet down.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15020000 dancing Dancing competition where couples are judged on technique and interpretation.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15100000 darts Two players compete by throwing metal darts at a wall-mounted circular board divided radially into segments of different scores
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021000 diving Competitors dive off a fixed or spring board and are assessed by seven judges giving marks up to ten for their acrobatic moves.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021001 10 m platform Divers take off from a ten metre high platform.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021002 10 m platform synchronised Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate platforms. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021003 3 m springboard Divers dive from a three-metre high springboard.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021004 3 m springboard synchronised Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate three-metre high springboards. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021006 scuba diving Diving into different depths, with time measurement
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021005 subaquatics Sports like hockey held under water
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15082000 dog racing Dogs racing around a track
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15082002 oval track Pursuing an artificial rabbit around an oval track
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15082001 sled Harnessed to a sled
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15086000 duathlon Duathlon
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15022000 equestrian Sport involving a horse and rider.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15022004 cross country Equestrian event held on a designated circuit in the countryside featuring artificial and natural obstacles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15022002 dressage A rider is judged on a series of moves at three different paces - walk, trot and gallop.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15022003 jumping A rider and horse attempt to jump a series of obstacles in an enclosed arena against the clock.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15022001 three-day event Equestrian event involving three disciplines - Dressage, cross-country and show jumping.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15023000 fencing Combat sport using a sword or foil.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15023001 epee category of fencing using a weapon with a triangular cross-section blade and a large bell guard.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15023002 foil category of fencing using a weapon with a rectangular cross-section blade and a small bell guard.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15023003 sabre a fencing weapon with a flat blade and knuckle guard used with cutting or thrusting moves.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15024000 field Hockey A ball sport involving two teams of 11 players using curved sticks. The aim is to score as many goals as possible.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15024001 roll hockey Team sport similar to ice hockey, executed on 4 wheel roller skates with sticks and a ball
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15025000 figure Skating To obtain the best marks possible from nine judges who award scores after two prepared sections - both skated to music - during which competitors must attempt to achieve the greatest possible harmony between artistic flair and technical precision.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15025003 ice dance Takes place over three days with, in order, two compulsory dances, the original dance (2min 30sec) and the free dance (4min).
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15025002 pairs The pairs event comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15025001 singles The individual events comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15088000 fist ball Men's team sport similar to volleyball (with a much lower net) executed mainly in gymnastics clubs
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15078000 floorball Played indoors in a court the size of a basketball court. 6 players per team, of which one is a who plays in a kneeling position without a stick like in ice hockey. The other players use plastic clubs and a light plastic ball to pass and shoot goals.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077000 flying disc A group of events all played with a flying plastic disc. The exact regulation for the disc is different in different events but it has to be unbroken of solid plastic and a production model with no modification. Flying disc is sometimes called Frisbee.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077006 DDC Abbreviation for Double Disc Court. Two players per team in a square 13x13 metre. The teams start with one disc per team and throw at each other. Discs are thrown back and forth until one or both hit the ground.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077007 SCF Abbreviation for Self Caught Flights. Divided into two sub events called MTA (Maximum Time Aloft) and TRC (Throw Run Catch). In both sub events the player throws a disc and then runs to catch it with one hand before it hits the ground.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077009 accuracy Each player has 28 throws from various distances and angles to throw the disc through a goal 1.5 x 1.5 meters. World record is 25 of 28 possible.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077010 disc golf Much like golf but played with discs instead of balls and clubs. Instead of a hole in the ground there is a metal basket with light metal chains to throw the disc at. Players often carry discs specialized for long throws, right or left bends.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077005 discathon The object is to throw and run a park course of about 1 kilometre. Four players compete in each heat. They have two discs each. They may also carry a third disc in reserve. Where one thrown disc stops the second disc must be thrown.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077004 distance The object is to throw the disc as far as possible. Each player get five throws per turn. Throws are made downwind. World record is over 200 meters.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077008 freestyle A judged event where groups of two or three players perform as many tricks as possible. In competitions the judges can use either a ranking system or set scores on presentation, execution and difficulty.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077002 guts Team game where two teams of 5 players each face each other. Teams take turns to throw the disc towards the other team. Points are scored if the opposing team does not catch the disc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077003 overall Not an event in itself but in most competitions with individual events the winner of the competition will be awarded to the player with the highest combined score in the events.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15077001 ultimate Team game. Played outdoors on soccer-size field with 7 players per team and indoors with 5 players per team. Games are played to a preset number of goals. Goals are scored by passing the disc to a team-member catching it inside the goal area.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15026000 freestyle Skiing Competitors perform a series of breathtaking acrobatic leaps from a prepared jump. Combined with moguls, jumps and ski ballet.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15026002 aerials Competitors perform a series of aerial twists and turns from a prepared jump.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15026003 artistic skiing Competitors perform a series of artistic moves (jumps and twists) all set to music. The use of ski poles is permitted.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15026001 moguls Contestants attack a heavily moguled slope, performing technically challenging turns and jumps, while maintaining the most direct line from the top to the bottom of the hill.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000 golf Competitors attempt to hit a small white ball with different clubs around a course of 18 holes varying in distance. The object is to make the fewest strokes possible.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15090000 grass ski Alpine skiing on roller skis and grass
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028000 gymnastics A sport consisting of a variety of disciplines in which gymnasts perform artistic and acrobatic moves on different apparatus. There are 6 disciplines for men and 4 for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028014 ball An exercise based on suppleness of the body using a ball.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028008 beam Gymnasts perform leaps and flips from the much feared balance beam just 10 cm wide.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028010 clubs Dance and gymnastic moves whilst juggling clubs.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028001 floor exercise A gymnastics floor exercise on a 12m/sq matt.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028011 hoop A hoop is rolled and thrown whilst performing a dance routine.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028006 horizontal bar Gymnasts turn, spin and perform pirouettes around the horizontal bar.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028005 parallel bars Gymnasts swing and turn with guile and grace around the parallel bars.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028003 pommel horse Gymnasts perform an uninterrupted swing motion over a handled horse using balance and strength.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028009 rhythmic A mixture of dance and gymnastic moves.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028012 ribbon Gymnasts work through a pre-arranged routine whilst manipulating a spectacular length of ribbon.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028007 rings Gymnasts perform feats of balance and strength from two suspended rings.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028013 rope Jump and figure movements are performed while a rope is manipulated.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028015 trampoline Competitors perform complicated twists and turns whilst bouncing on the trampoline.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028004 uneven bars Gymnasts run through an airborne routine swinging around and between the uneven bars.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15028002 vault gymnasts propel themselves by jumping on a trampoline after running quickly down a 25m lane
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15029000 handball (team) A ball game using the hands contested by two teams of seven trying to throw the ball into the opponents goal.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15087000 hornuss Swiss team sport with 16 or 18 men per team. A rubber puck is hit towards the field of the adversary team which tries to hit the puck in the air with a wooden board thrown in the air
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15030000 horse racing, harness racing Mounted horse races.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15030004 cross country A long distance race including rustic obstacles such as real fences, streams and fallen trees.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15030001 flat racing A horse race over a flat course.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15030002 steeple chase A mounted horse race over at least eight classic obstacles, four of which must be different, such as the water jump, spruce fences, mud walls etc.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15030003 trotting Horses pitched to a jockeyed buggy race in a trot round a flat course.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15031000 ice hockey Two teams of six heavily padded skaters try and outscore each other by hitting a puck into the opponents goal.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15031001 National Hockey League (North American) Teams from the US and Canada make up the North American continents top league.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15031002 sledge hockey Like ice hockey but instead of skates small sledges are used. Competitors move by pushing with the arms
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15089000 inline skating Competitive sports using inline skates
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033000 judo A defensive martial art.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033007 extra lightweight Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 60kg for men and 48kg for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033002 half-heavyweight Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 100kg for men and 78kg for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033005 half-lightweight Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 73kg for men and 57kg for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033004 half-middleweight Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 81kg for men and 63kg for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033001 heavyweight Weight categoriy in Judo: open but usually over 100kg for men and over 78kg for women
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033006 lightweight Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 66kg for men and 52kg for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033003 middleweight Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 90kg for men and 70kg for women.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15094000 jukendo Japanese traditional martial art using a model rifle made of wood. *Juken* means a rifle or gun with blade (bayonet). (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15097000 kabaddi The attacking side scores by touching, and the side to guard scores by capturing. The attacker continues calling it *kabaddi*.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15034000 karate A martial art where chops, punches, kicks and throws are used to defeat an opponent.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15034002 (retired) formal exercise-DEPRECATED (retired) NA (retired)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15034001 sparring Boxing without competition, with padded helmets
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15093000 kendo Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo sword, sometimes called Japanese fencing. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15096000 kyudo Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo bow and arrows, sometimes called Japanese archery. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15035000 lacrosse Two teams of helmeted and padded players try and outscore each other using a netted stick and hard ball.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15036000 luge Luge (French word for sled) is competed in singles or doubles. The competitor(s) lay on their back(s) on an open sled and race down a course. The competitor(s) and the sled must be in contact when passing the finishing line.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15036002 doubles time trial for a twin berth luge
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15036001 singles individual time trial event in a one seater luge
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15037000 marathon A road race where competitors run 42.195km, generally through city streets
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15075000 mini golf sport A game where balls must be holed on an artificial course in as few strokes from the club as possible
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15038000 modern pentathlon The Modern Pentathlon comprises five events run over a single day in the following order: shooting, fencing, swimming, horse riding and running.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15038004 fencing Pentathlon event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15038001 running Pentathlon event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15038002 shooting Pentathlon event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15038005 showjumping Pentathlon event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15038003 swimming Pentathlon event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039000 motor racing Motor racing where speed and trusty mechanics are key
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039005 CART North American professional league speed racing.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039002 F3000 Using less powerful motors than the Formula One, designated construction teams race over varied circuits the world over in speed races for individual and team honours over a season.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001 Formula One Single cockpit car racing where 20 or so competitors race head to head over varied circuits around the world to win Grand Prix points in an individual and constructors championship
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039004 Indy North American top range professional league speed racing over circuits.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039007 NASCAR North American professional league speed racing.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039006 NHRA North American professional league speed racing.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039008 TRUCKI North American professional league speed racing.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039003 endurance Endurance races for a driver and co-pilot using specially built cars.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15040000 motor rallying A season of endurance races over closed circuits including dirt tracks, roads and even snowy conditions featuring specials using adapted road cars with a driver and co-pilot.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15040002 pursuit Cross-country race with mass start, first half of the distance in classic and the other half in free style.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15040003 rallycross Stage races over dirt tracks
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15040001 rallying Stage races
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041000 motorcycling Races with 2, 3 or 4 wheels vehicles with a saddle and handlebars
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041010 125 cm3 Engine size
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041011 250 cm3 Engine size
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041012 500 cm3 Engine size
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041008 endurance A road race of consistency and endurance
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041002 enduro A race of speed, endurance and regularity over varied surfaces such as through forests and on dirt tracks
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041003 grass-track A race competed on turf
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041004 moto-ball Team sport where drivers play a ball
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041005 moto-cross Raced over dirt tracks featuring severe mounds
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041014 motoGP Capacity class 1000ccm
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041006 rallying Races run over regular roads
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041013 side-cars Of different engine sizes but attached to a side car featuring a passenger
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041001 speed-Grand-Prix A fast and furious race where every second counts
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041009 superbike Engine size
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15041007 trial A race of consistency and endurance over varied terrain
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15095000 naginata Japanese traditional martial art using a pole sword made of wood. *Naginata* means a spear with a curved blade. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15042000 netball A woman's sport similar to basketball without a board behind the basket
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043000 nordic skiing Practiced in snowy countryside and based on power and endurance. There are classic and free style events with mass or staggered starts.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043016 1.5 km sprint free Cross-country skiing over a 1.5km course in a sprint format
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043007 10 km + 15 km combined 10km classic followed by 15km free-style race
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043003 10 km classical style A 10km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043004 10 km pursuit free style Staggered start depending on positions with competitors using a skating like technique on skis
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043005 15 km classical style A 15km race using the classical style of keeping skies parallel
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043006 15 km pursuit free style 15km race with staggered start using free style technique similar to a skating motion
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043008 30 km classical style A 30km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043009 30km free style A 30km free-style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043012 4x10 km relay Teams of four competitors ski 10km each in relay fashion
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043011 4x5 km relay Teams of four competitors ski 5km each in relay fashion
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043002 5 km classical time A 5km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043015 5 km pursuit free style Cross-country skiing over a 5km course in a pursuit format
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043017 50 km classic style Cross-country skiing over a 50km course in a classic style format
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043010 50 km free style A 50km free style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043001 cross-country Nordic ski race
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043013 nordic combined A two day competition combining the ski jump and a cross-country race.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15043014 raid NA
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15044000 orienteering An individual time-trial over a route marked out by beacons. The competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15044001 ski orienteering An individual ski time-trial over a route marked out by beacons, that the competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15045000 polo With the aid of a mallet two teams of four horsemen try and knock a bamboo ball into the opponents goal over a pitch 250m long and 150m wide. The game is divided into 4, 6, or 8 time periods of 7min 30sec called chukkas.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15046000 power boating Races between motor boats on rivers or lakes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15046001 F1 Sprint race
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15046002 F2 Long distance race
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15074000 rodeo A discipline where wild horses or bulls must be mounted and mastered
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15074006 bareback Rodeo discipline
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15074001 barrel racing Rodeo discipline
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15074003 bull riding Rodeo discipline
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15074004 bulldogging Rodeo discipline
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15074002 calf roping Rodeo discipline
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15074007 goat roping Rodeo discipline
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15074005 saddle bronc Rodeo discipline
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047000 rowing Boat racing usually on flat calm waters with boats for 1, 2, 4 or 8 rowers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047005 coxless four Four person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047004 coxless pair Two person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047002 double sculls Two person boats with two oars each
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047006 eight Eight person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047007 lightweight Where a weight category is imposed on competitors
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047003 quadruple sculls Four person boats with two oars each and without a team mate to give directions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047001 single sculls Single person boats with two oars
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15048000 rugby league Two teams of 13 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15049000 rugby union Two teams of 15 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15049001 rugby 7 A more fun and exciting variety where two teams of 7 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050000 sailing Sail boat racing over a route marked by buoys.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050006 470 Boat Category: two man dinghy (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050003 49er Boat Category: two man dinghy (8.23m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050010 505 Boat Category: two man dinghy
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050004 Europe Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.57m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050007 Finn Boat Category: one man dinghy (10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050005 Laser Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.6m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050008 Star Boat Category: two man keel boat (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050001 Tornado Boat Category: two man catamaran (21m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050012 around the world Open seas racing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050009 flying dutchmann Boat Category: two man dinghy
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050016 mistral Olympic boat class. A staged race using boats of the mistral type, which are 4.24 metres (13ft 11in) long and 1.3 metres (4ft 3in) wide. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050013 monohull Single hull craft
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050014 multihulls Multi hull craft
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050002 soling Boat Category: three man keel boat
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050011 staging race Sea racing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050015 yngling Olympic boat-class. A race around different courses in a boat of 6.35 metres (20ft 10in) long and 1.73 metres (5ft 8in) wide, crewed in Olympic competition only by women. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15098000 sepak takraw The game like volleyball which must not use a hand. The ball made of rattan is used. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051000 shooting Precision sport using a hand gun, rifle or shotgun
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051002 10 m air pistol Shooting event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051001 10 m air rifle Shooting event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051003 10 m running target Shooting event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051004 25 m rapid fire pistol Shooting event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051005 25 m sport pistol Shooting event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051006 50 m free pistol Shooting event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051008 50 m free rifle 3x40 Shooting event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051007 50 m free rifle prone Shooting event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051009 50 m sport rifle 3x20 Shooting event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051011 double trap Shooting event with two moving targets launched at the same time
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051012 skeet Shooting event with moving targets, competitor shoots from a series of positions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051010 trap Shooting event with moving targets
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15083000 skeleton In skeleton the competitor lays on his/hers stomach when racing down the course. The competitor must be on the sled when crossing the finishing line. The total time of all races in a competition is added together.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15052000 ski jumping Competitors descend a snow covered elevated ramp on skis and try to fly off it as far as possible, receiving marks for distance, style of flight and landing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15052002 K120 jump Competitors jump from 90m and must clear 120m distance in their jump before scoring points for it
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15052003 K180 (flying jump) Competitors jump from 180m and must clear 180m in their jump before scoring points for it
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15052001 K90 jump Competitors jump from 70m and must clear 90m distance in their jump before scoring points for it
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15053000 snow boarding Practiced with a single board (rather than two skis)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15053001 giant slalom Knock-out head-to-head downhill racing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15053002 half-pipe Over a semi-cylindrical tube of 100m competitors must perform a series of moves that are marked for style by 5 judges
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15091000 snowbiking Individual sport on snow on a snow bike, the athlete has two mini skis, previous name: ski bob
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000 soccer Two teams of eleven try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goal over a match usually of 90 minutes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15055000 softball Similar to baseball but with a larger and softer ball, a thinner bat, shorter gaps between bases and less innings
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056000 speed skating Timed races competed by two skaters at a time on an oval ice track
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056002 1000 m Speed skating race over 1000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056006 10000 m Speed skating race over 10000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056003 1500 m Speed skating race over 1500m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056004 3000 m Speed skating race over 3000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056001 500 m Speed skating race over 500m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056005 5000 m Speed skating race over 5000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056007 Short-track Races of four or more skaters on an oval ice track. Qualifying, semi-finals and finals determine winners.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056009 st 1000m Short track speed skate race over 1000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056010 st 1500m Short track speed skate race over 1500m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056011 st 3000m Short track speed skate race over 3000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056012 st 3000m relay Short track relay speed skate race over 3000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056008 st 500 m Short track speed skate race over 500m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056013 st 5000m Short track speed skate race over 5000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15056014 st 5000m relay Short track relay speed skate race over 5000m
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15057000 speedway Fast track
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15103000 sports awards Awards and honors given by sports organisations or won by sports figures
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15102000 sports disciplinary action Actions, including fines and suspensions levied by sports organisations and teams
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073000 sports event Sports meeting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073010 African Games African Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073005 Commonwealth Games Commonwealth Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073036 Grand Prix High level sports competition, most often motor racing
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073011 Mediterranean Games Mediterranean Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073022 National Cup Sports meeting where competitors come from a single nation
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073015 PanArabic Games PanArabic Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073013 PanPacific Games PanPacific Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073009 Panamerican Games Panamerican Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073012 SouthEast Asiatic Games SouthEast Asiatic Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073014 SouthPacific Games SouthPacific Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073007 Summer Asian Games Summer Asian Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073016 Summer Goodwill Games Summer Goodwill Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073001 Summer Olympics Summer Olympics
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073003 Summer universiade Summer universiade
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073046 Super Bowl The American football final that determines the champion
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073008 Winter Asian Games Winter Asian Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073006 Winter Goodwill Games Winter Goodwill Games
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073002 Winter Olympics Winter Olympics
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073004 Winter Universiade Winter Universiade
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073018 World Cup Sports meeting with competitors from the five continents
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073017 World games A competition featuring world class athletes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073044 all-stars competition Competition between teams made up of invited stars
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073028 continental championship 1st level A championship where top level competitors from a single continent take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073029 continental championship 2nd level A championship where second string competitors from a single continent take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073030 continental championship 3rd level A championship where third string competitors from a single continent take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073020 continental cup Sports meeting where competitors come from a single continent
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073038 continental tournament Tournament where competitors from a single continent take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073045 exhibition demonstration
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073043 friendly competition Sports played but not in a tournament
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073042 inter-clubs competition Tournament where competitors from several clubs take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073041 inter-nations competition Tournament where athletes from several nations take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073027 intercontinental championship A championship where competitors from the different continents take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073019 intercontinental cup Sports meeting bringing together competitors from different continents
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073037 intercontinental tournament Tournament where competitors from several continents take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073021 international cup Sports meeting where competitors come from several nations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073039 international tournament Tournament where competitors from several nations take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073023 interregional cup Sports meeting where competitors come from several regions
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073025 league cup A competition within a sports league
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073031 national championship 1st level A championship where top level competitors from a single nation take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073032 national championship 2nd level A championship where second string competitors from a single continent take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073034 national championship 4th level A championship where fourth string competitors from a single continent take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073033 national championship3rdlevel A championship where third string competitors from a single continent take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073040 national tournament Tournament where competitors from a single nation take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073047 paralympic games Olympic style Games for athletes with a disability
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073035 regional championship A championship where competitors from a single region take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073024 regional cup Sports meeting where competitors come from a single region
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073026 world championship A championship where competitors from the five continents take part
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15058000 sports organisations Organisations responsible for a specific sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15058005 GAISF General Association of International Sports Federations
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15058001 IOC International Olympic Committee
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15058003 continental federation A body responsible for the continental coordination of a specific sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15058002 international federation A body responsible for the international coordination of a specific sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15058004 national federation A body responsible for the national coordination of a specific sport
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15059000 squash A racket sport of strategy and endurance played by singles or doubles teams in a walled court with a small rubber ball
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15060000 sumo wrestling A combat sport of speed and rapidity with much ceremony where two contestants try to throw or slap a competitor out of a marked area. Generally practiced in Japan by large men.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15061000 surfing Water sport where contestants catch and ride waves upright on a surfboard
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000 swimming A water sport where contestants swim as fast as possible in a given style and win races by being the first to touch home
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062011 100 m backstroke Competitors cover 100m in the backstroke style
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062014 100 m breaststroke A 100m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062017 100 m butterfly A 100m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062002 100 m freestyle Competitors cover 100m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062019 100 m medley Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 100m.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062006 1500 m freestyle Competitors cover 1500m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062012 200 m backstroke Competitors cover 200m in the backstroke style
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062015 200 m breaststroke A 200m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062018 200 m butterfly A 200m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062003 200 m freestyle Competitors cover 200m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062020 200 m medley Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 200m.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062004 400 m freestyle Competitors cover 400m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062021 400 m medley Swimmers complete eight laps, two in each style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 400m.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062010 50 m backstroke Competitors cover 50m in the backstroke style
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062013 50 m breaststroke A 50m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062016 50 m butterfly A 50m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062001 50 m freestyle Competitors cover 50m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062005 800 m freestyle Competitors cover 800m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062008 relay 4x100 m freestyle Teams of four swimmers cover 100m freestyle in a 400m race
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062009 relay 4x200 m freestyle Teams of four swimmers cover 200m freestyle in a 800m race
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062007 relay 4x50 m freestyle Teams of four swimmers cover 50m freestyle in a 200m race
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062022 relay 4x50 m medlay A relay team of four, each of whom completes a single lap and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 200m total.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062023 relay4x100 m medley A relay team of four, each of whom completes two laps and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 400m total.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062024 short course Races competed in a 25m length pool
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062026 synchronised free routine In the free programme, music, movements and their order of execution are not restricted.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062025 synchronised technical routine Contestants obtain points from 10 sitting judges by executing certain synchronised artistic shapes and movements in the water. In the technical programme, competitors must execute a range of specific moves in a given order.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15063000 table tennis A racket sport for two or four (in doubles), who compete at a table divided by a net using a small bat to play a lightweight ball
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000 tennis A sport where two players, four in doubles, equipped with a racket compete by hitting the ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court with the aim of putting it out of reach within the regulation lines, thus winning points.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065001 soft tennis Tennis with a soft rubber ball. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15066000 triathlon An endurance multi-sport where competitors first swim, then cycle and then run a road race. Distances vary according to the competition, the Olympic version being 1.5, 40 and 10km respectively.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15066002 triathlon cycling Triathlon event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15066003 triathlon run Triathlon event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15066001 triathlon swimming Triathlon event
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15080000 tug-of-war Two teams pulling against each other on a rope
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15092000 twirling Team competition with majorettes and a jury
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15067000 volleyball Two teams of six record points by hitting a ball over a net into the opponent's half of the court, keeping it in the air at all times. Points are won when opponents fail to return the ball.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15067001 beach volleyball Two teams of two players compete on a sand court. Unlike indoor volleyball, points are scored only when the serving team wins a rally or forces an error. The sand surface makes it more physically demanding than volleyball.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15068000 water polo Played in a pool between two teams of 7, who must stay afloat and can only use one hand to pass the ball or swim with it before trying to throw it into the opponents net to score goals.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15069000 water skiing On one or two skis contestants are pulled by a power boat along the water's surface
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15069004 combined A combined event made up of the slalom, jump and trick
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15069003 jump Skiers perform as long a jump as possible from a ramp in the water
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15069001 slalom Speed event where contestants round a course marked out by buoys
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15069002 trick Skiers perform a maximum of figures in a limited time period
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070000 weightlifting A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070014 105 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070003 48 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070004 53 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070008 56 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070009 62 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070005 63 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070010 69 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070006 75 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070011 77 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070012 85 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070013 94 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070002 clean and jerk The bar is first lifted to the shoulders and then jerk it above the head and keep it there while maintaining straight legs
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070015 over 105 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070007 over 75 kg Competitor weight category in weightlifting
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070016 powerlifting A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15070001 snatch The bar must be lifted from floor to above the head in one movement
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15071000 windsurfing Contestants must complete a marked out course as fast as possible on a windsurf board
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15071002 lake Races competed on lakes
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15071004 land Races competed on land with a board equipped with wheels
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15071001 ocean Races on the open seas
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15071003 river Races competed on rivers
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072000 wrestling Combat sport where each wrestler attempts to win over his adversary, by holding both shoulders on the ground (fall) long enough to be in control. Points can also be decisive.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072004 130 kg Competitor weight category in wrestling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072011 54 kg Competitor weight category in wrestling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072010 58 kg Competitor weight category in wrestling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072009 63 kg Competitor weight category in wrestling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072008 69 kg Competitor weight category in wrestling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072007 76 kg Competitor weight category in wrestling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072006 85 kg Competitor weight category in wrestling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072005 97 kg Competitor weight category in wrestling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072012 Swiss wrestling Traditional Swiss sport similar to wrestling with specific rules
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072001 freestyle A style where leg holds are allowed
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072002 greco-roman A style where the only holds allowed are those between the head and the belt
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072003 over 130 kg Competitor weight category in wrestling
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15099000 wushu Generally, Chinese traditional martial art. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000 unrest, conflicts and war Acts of socially or politically motivated protest and/or violence.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000 act of terror Act of violence, often deadly, designed to raise fear and anxiety in a population
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16002000 armed conflict Disputes between opposing groups involving the use of weaponry, but not formally declared a war
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000 civil unrest Dissatisfaction among the general population as evidenced by rallies, strikes, demonstrations or sabotage
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003003 political dissent Disagreement between political groups, usually organized and sometimes resulting in imprisonment of the dissenters
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003002 rebellions Armed uprising by citizens of a nation with the intent to overthrow the government, without necessarily achieving social change
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003004 religious conflict Conflicts involving religious differences
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003001 revolutions An often violent change in a nation's system of government by internal forces that results in systematic social change.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003005 social conflict Conflicts involving social differences
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16010000 conflict (general) A dispute which can be at several levels,
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16010001 peacekeeping force Varied national military forces under unified international command to maintain order in disputed areas.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16004000 coup d'etat The overthrow of an established government by an organized group, often the military or a political party
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16011000 crisis Conflict of all kinds that rises to a level where, depending on events, governments can fall, war be declared or stock markets crash, or not
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16008000 demonstration A public show of feeling or opinion, as by a mass meeting or parade
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16005000 guerrilla activity Anti-government actions by clandestine groups using hit-and-run techniques or sabotage, kidnapping and the like
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16005001 bioterrorism Use of biological agent to raise the level of fear within a population, whether deaths occur or not.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16005002 bombings Use of explosive devices against people, buildings or structures
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16006000 massacre The death of a large group of people over a brief period of time
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16006001 genocide Systematic killing of one clan, tribe or ethnic type by another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16007000 riots Violent, destructive demonstrations often involving injury to individuals and destruction of property
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000 war A formal declaration of hostilities by one country against another
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009001 civil war Armed conflict between members of the same nation or geographical region, in some cases with a desire to divide the nation or region.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009002 international military intervention Temporary use of international forces by invitation or by a decision of an outside body in another country or region for the purpose of resolving a crisis.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009003 prisoners and detainees People captured and imprisoned by their enemy during war or armed conflict
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000 weaponry Armaments of all types used to conduct war
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17000000 weather The study, reporting and prediction of meteorological phenomena.
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17001000 forecast Prediction of the course of the weather in the future either near term or long term
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000 global change The determination whether the Earth is getting warm, or colder, whether seas are rising or falling and the like
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17003000 report Any distributed announcement about the weather
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17003001 weather news General information about weather events
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17004000 statistic Numerical facts about the weather such as temperature, barometric pressure, river levels, humidity, high and low tides and the like
http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17005000 warning Alerts to the general populace about severe weather coming their way